महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-208, verse-11
उत्कृष्ट एव तु ग्राहः सोऽर्जुनेन यशस्विना ।
बभूव नारी कल्याणी सर्वाभरणभूषिता ।
दीप्यमाना श्रिया राजन्दिव्यरूपा मनोरमा ॥११॥
बभूव नारी कल्याणी सर्वाभरणभूषिता ।
दीप्यमाना श्रिया राजन्दिव्यरूपा मनोरमा ॥११॥
11. utkṛṣṭa eva tu grāhaḥ so'rjunena yaśasvinā ,
babhūva nārī kalyāṇī sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā ,
dīpyamānā śriyā rājandivyarūpā manoramā.
babhūva nārī kalyāṇī sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā ,
dīpyamānā śriyā rājandivyarūpā manoramā.
11.
utkṛṣṭaḥ eva tu grāhaḥ saḥ arjunena
yaśasvinā babhūva nārī
kalyāṇī sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā dīpyamānā
śriyā rājan divyarūpā manoramā
yaśasvinā babhūva nārī
kalyāṇī sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā dīpyamānā
śriyā rājan divyarūpā manoramā
11.
But that crocodile (grāha), once pulled out by the illustrious Arjuna, immediately became a beautiful (kalyāṇī) woman, adorned with all ornaments, shining brightly with splendor, O King, and possessing a divine, enchanting form.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्कृष्टः (utkṛṣṭaḥ) - having been pulled out (of the water) (pulled out, drawn out, excellent)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
- ग्राहः (grāhaḥ) - crocodile, seizer
- सः (saḥ) - that (crocodile) (that, he)
- अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna
- यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the illustrious (Arjuna) (by the illustrious, by the famous)
- बभूव (babhūva) - she became, it became, happened
- नारी (nārī) - woman, female
- कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - beautiful, auspicious, blessed
- सर्वाभरणभूषिता (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā) - adorned with all ornaments
- दीप्यमाना (dīpyamānā) - shining, radiant, lustrous
- श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with prosperity, with beauty
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- दिव्यरूपा (divyarūpā) - of divine form, divinely beautiful
- मनोरमा (manoramā) - enchanting, delightful, beautiful
Words meanings and morphology
उत्कृष्टः (utkṛṣṭaḥ) - having been pulled out (of the water) (pulled out, drawn out, excellent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utkṛṣṭa
utkṛṣṭa - pulled out, drawn out, excellent
past passive participle
from prefix ut + root kṛṣ (to pull) + -ta suffix
Prefix: ut
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
ग्राहः (grāhaḥ) - crocodile, seizer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of grāha
grāha - crocodile, grabber, seizer
from root grah (to seize)
Root: grah (class 9)
सः (saḥ) - that (crocodile) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white
यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the illustrious (Arjuna) (by the illustrious, by the famous)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - illustrious, famous, glorious
from yaśas (fame) + suffix -vin
बभूव (babhūva) - she became, it became, happened
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
नारी (nārī) - woman, female
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nārī
nārī - woman, female
Root: nṛ
कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - beautiful, auspicious, blessed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇa
kalyāṇa - beautiful, auspicious, blessed
सर्वाभरणभूषिता (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā) - adorned with all ornaments
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvābharaṇabhūṣita
sarvābharaṇabhūṣita - adorned with all ornaments
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ābharaṇa+bhūṣita)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
noun (neuter)
from prefix ā + root bhṛ (to bear) + -aṇa
Prefix: ā
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from root bhūṣ (to adorn) + -ita suffix
Root: bhūṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with nārī and its other adjectives.
दीप्यमाना (dīpyamānā) - shining, radiant, lustrous
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dīpyamāna
dīpyamāna - shining, radiant, lustrous
present middle participle
from root dīp (to shine) + -yamāna suffix
Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: Agrees with nārī.
श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with prosperity, with beauty
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, prosperity, beauty, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī
Root: śrī (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
दिव्यरूपा (divyarūpā) - of divine form, divinely beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of divyarūpa
divyarūpa - of divine form, divinely beautiful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (divya+rūpa)
- divya – divine, celestial
adjective (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - rūpa – form, shape, beauty
noun (neuter)
Root: rūp (class 1)
Note: Agrees with nārī.
मनोरमा (manoramā) - enchanting, delightful, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of manorama
manorama - enchanting, delightful, beautiful
from manas (mind) + ram (to delight)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (manas+rama)
- manas – mind, intellect
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - rama – delighting, pleasing
adjective (masculine)
from root ram (to delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with nārī.