महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-208, verse-20

गायन्त्यो वै हसन्त्यश्च लोभयन्त्यश्च तं द्विजम् ।
स च नास्मासु कृतवान्मनो वीर कथंचन ।
नाकम्पत महातेजाः स्थितस्तपसि निर्मले ॥२०॥

20. gāyantyo vai hasantyaśca lobhayantyaśca taṁ dvijam ,
sa ca nāsmāsu kṛtavānmano vīra kathaṁcana ,
nākampata mahātejāḥ sthitastapasi nirmale.

20. gāyantyaḥ vai hasantyaḥ ca lobhayantyaḥ
ca tam dvijam | saḥ ca na asmāsu
kṛtavān manaḥ vīra kathaṃcana | na
akampata mahātejāḥ sthitaḥ tapasi nirmale

20. Singing, laughing, and enticing that Brahmin, he, O hero, never fixed his mind on us in any way. That highly effulgent one remained unshaken, established in pure austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• गायन्त्यः (gāyantyaḥ) - singing ones, those who sing

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• हसन्त्यः (hasantyaḥ) - laughing ones, those who laugh

• च (ca) - and

• लोभयन्त्यः (lobhayantyaḥ) - enticing ones, those who entice

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• द्विजम् (dvijam) - Brahmin, twice-born

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not

• अस्मासु (asmāsu) - in us, among us

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - having done, who did

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

• वीर (vīra) - O hero

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - in any way, by any means, ever (with na: never)

• न (na) - not

• अकम्पत (akampata) - did not tremble, was not shaken

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, highly effulgent

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, established

• तपसि (tapasi) - in austerity, in penance

• निर्मले (nirmale) - pure, spotless, undefiled

Words meanings and morphology

गायन्त्यः (gāyantyaḥ) - singing ones, those who sing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gāyantī

gāyant - singing

Present Active Participle

Root: gai (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

हसन्त्यः (hasantyaḥ) - laughing ones, those who laugh

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hasantī

hasant - laughing

Present Active Participle

Root: has (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

लोभयन्त्यः (lobhayantyaḥ) - enticing ones, those who entice

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of lobhayantī

lobhayant - enticing, charming

Present Active Participle

Causative stem from root lubh

Root: lubh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्विजम् (dvijam) - Brahmin, twice-born

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, bird, tooth)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अस्मासु (asmāsu) - in us, among us

(pronoun)

Locative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - having done, who did

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, performed

Past Active Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart

वीर (vīra) - O hero

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - in any way, by any means, ever (with na: never)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अकम्पत (akampata) - did not tremble, was not shaken

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, highly effulgent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great energy/splendor

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, established

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, established

Past Passive Participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

तपसि (tapasi) - in austerity, in penance

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor

निर्मले (nirmale) - pure, spotless, undefiled

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nirmala

nirmala - spotless, pure, clean

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nis+mala)

• nis – without, out of
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine/neuter)