महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-208, verse-21

सोऽशपत्कुपितोऽस्मांस्तु ब्राह्मणः क्षत्रियर्षभ ।
ग्राहभूता जले यूयं चरिष्यध्वं शतं समाः ॥२१॥

21. so'śapatkupito'smāṁstu brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyarṣabha ,
grāhabhūtā jale yūyaṁ cariṣyadhvaṁ śataṁ samāḥ.

21. saḥ aśapat kupitaḥ asmān tu brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyarṣabha
| grāhabhūtāḥ jale yūyam cariṣyadhvam śatam samāḥ

21. Infuriated, that Brahmin then cursed us, O best of warriors: 'You all shall wander in the water as crocodiles for a hundred years.'

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अशपत् (aśapat) - cursed

• कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - angry, enraged, infuriated

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - Brahmin

• क्षत्रियर्षभ (kṣatriyarṣabha) - O best among Kṣatriyas/warriors

• ग्राहभूताः (grāhabhūtāḥ) - having become crocodiles, turned into crocodiles

• जले (jale) - in water

• यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

• चरिष्यध्वम् (cariṣyadhvam) - you shall wander/move

• शतम् (śatam) - hundred

• समाः (samāḥ) - years

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अशपत् (aśapat) - cursed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - angry, enraged, infuriated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Root: kup (class 4)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - Brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

क्षत्रियर्षभ (kṣatriyarṣabha) - O best among Kṣatriyas/warriors

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyarṣabha

kṣatriyarṣabha - best of Kṣatriyas, bull among warriors

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – warrior, member of the Kṣatriya class
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

ग्राहभूताः (grāhabhūtāḥ) - having become crocodiles, turned into crocodiles

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of grāhabhūta

grāhabhūta - become a crocodile/aquatic animal

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (grāha+bhūta)

• grāha – crocodile, aquatic monster, seizing
  noun (masculine)
  derived noun
  from root grah
  Root: grah (class 9)
• bhūta – become, been, creature, past
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: bhū (class 1)

जले (jale) - in water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

चरिष्यध्वम् (cariṣyadhvam) - you shall wander/move

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

शतम् (śatam) - hundred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

समाः (samāḥ) - years

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year, season