महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-207, verse-3

प्रददौ गोसहस्राणि तीर्थेष्वायतनेषु च ।
निवेशांश्च द्विजातिभ्यः सोऽददत्कुरुसत्तमः ॥३॥

3. pradadau gosahasrāṇi tīrtheṣvāyataneṣu ca ,
niveśāṁśca dvijātibhyaḥ so'dadatkurusattamaḥ.

3. pradadau gosahasrāṇi tīrtheṣu āyataneṣu ca
niveśān ca dvijātibhyaḥ saḥ adadat kurusattamaḥ

3. That excellent Kuru chief gave away thousands of cows at holy places (tīrtha) and temples. He also granted dwellings to the twice-born (dvijāti).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave away, bestowed

• गोसहस्राणि (gosahasrāṇi) - thousands of cows

• तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in holy places, at pilgrimage sites

• आयतनेषु (āyataneṣu) - in temples, in sanctuaries, in shrines

• च (ca) - and

• निवेशान् (niveśān) - dwellings, settlements, habitations

• च (ca) - and

• द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - to the twice-born, to Brahmins

• सः (saḥ) - referring to the Kuru chief (he, that)

• अददत् (adadat) - gave, granted

• कुरुसत्तमः (kurusattamaḥ) - best among the Kurus, excellent Kuru chief

Words meanings and morphology

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave away, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pradā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

गोसहस्राणि (gosahasrāṇi) - thousands of cows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gosahasra

gosahasra - a thousand cows, a herd of a thousand cows

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+sahasra)

• go – cow, ox, cattle
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in holy places, at pilgrimage sites

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tīrtha

tīrtha - a ford, bathing place, sacred place, holy place, place of pilgrimage

Root: tṝ (class 1)

आयतनेषु (āyataneṣu) - in temples, in sanctuaries, in shrines

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of āyatana

āyatana - place, seat, abode, temple, shrine, sacred place

from ā-yat

Prefix: ā

Root: yat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निवेशान् (niveśān) - dwellings, settlements, habitations

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niveśa

niveśa - dwelling, habitation, settlement, encampment, entrance

from ni-viś

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - to the twice-born, to Brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• jāti – birth, origin, class, caste
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - referring to the Kuru chief (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अददत् (adadat) - gave, granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

कुरुसत्तमः (kurusattamaḥ) - best among the Kurus, excellent Kuru chief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurusattama

kurusattama - best of the Kurus, foremost of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+sattama)

• kuru – name of an ancient king, his descendants, or their kingdom
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, most virtuous
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of sat (being, good)
  Root: as (class 2)