महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-207, verse-13

महेन्द्रपर्वतं दृष्ट्वा तापसैरुपशोभितम् ।
समुद्रतीरेण शनैर्मणलूरं जगाम ह ॥१३॥

13. mahendraparvataṁ dṛṣṭvā tāpasairupaśobhitam ,
samudratīreṇa śanairmaṇalūraṁ jagāma ha.

13. mahendraparvatam dṛṣṭvā tāpasaiḥ upaśobhitam
samudratīreṇa śanaiḥ maṇalūram jagāma ha

13. Having seen the Mahendra mountain, graced by ascetics, he slowly went to Maṇalūra along the seashore.

Words meanings summery:

• महेन्द्रपर्वतम् (mahendraparvatam) - Mahendra mountain

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by ascetics, by hermits

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, graced, embellished

• समुद्रतीरेण (samudratīreṇa) - along the seashore, by the coast of the ocean

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually, gently

• मणलूरम् (maṇalūram) - to Maṇalūra (a place name)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily

Words meanings and morphology

महेन्द्रपर्वतम् (mahendraparvatam) - Mahendra mountain

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahendraparvata

mahendraparvata - the Mahendra mountain (a specific mountain range)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahendra+parvata)

• mahendra – Great Indra; name of a mountain range
  proper noun (masculine)
• parvata – mountain, hill, rock
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by ascetics, by hermits

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, one who performs tapas

Derived from 'tapas' (asceticism).

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, graced, embellished

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, ornamented, graced, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix 'upa' and the past passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

समुद्रतीरेण (samudratīreṇa) - along the seashore, by the coast of the ocean

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of samudratīra

samudratīra - seashore, sea-coast, beach

Compound type : tatpurusha (samudra+tīra)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• tīra – bank, shore, coast
  noun (neuter)

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually, gently

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from 'śana' (slow).

मणलूरम् (maṇalūram) - to Maṇalūra (a place name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇalūra

maṇalūra - Maṇalūra (a geographical name, possibly a city or region)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)