महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-207, verse-15

तस्य चित्राङ्गदा नाम दुहिता चारुदर्शना ।
तां ददर्श पुरे तस्मिन्विचरन्तीं यदृच्छया ॥१५॥

15. tasya citrāṅgadā nāma duhitā cārudarśanā ,
tāṁ dadarśa pure tasminvicarantīṁ yadṛcchayā.

15. tasya citrāṅgadā nāma duhitā cārudarśanā tām
dadarśa pure tasmin vicarantīm yadṛcchayā

15. He had a daughter named Citrāṅgadā, who was beautiful to behold. He saw her wandering by chance in that city.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

• चित्राङ्गदा (citrāṅgadā) - a proper name, the name of a daughter (Citrāṅgadā)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

• दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter

• चारुदर्शना (cārudarśanā) - beautiful to behold, lovely to look at

• ताम् (tām) - referring to Citrāṅgadā (her, that (feminine))

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• पुरे (pure) - in the city, in the town

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (city) (in that, in him)

• विचरन्तीम् (vicarantīm) - her (Citrāṅgadā) wandering (wandering, roaming)

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, at will

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चित्राङ्गदा (citrāṅgadā) - a proper name, the name of a daughter (Citrāṅgadā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of citrāṅgadā

citrāṅgadā - Citrāṅgadā (proper noun, name of a woman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+aṅgada)

• citra – variegated, bright, clear, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅgada – bracelet, armlet
  noun (masculine)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to introduce a name.

दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duhitṛ

duhitṛ - daughter

चारुदर्शना (cārudarśanā) - beautiful to behold, lovely to look at

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cārudarśana

cārudarśana - beautiful to behold, lovely to look at, pleasant appearance

Compound type : karmadhāraya (cāru+darśana)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, vision, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root dṛś
  kṛt suffix -ana
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'duhitā'.

ताम् (tām) - referring to Citrāṅgadā (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Citrāṅgadā.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect 3rd singular active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुरे (pure) - in the city, in the town

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (city) (in that, in him)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'pure'.

विचरन्तीम् (vicarantīm) - her (Citrāṅgadā) wandering (wandering, roaming)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vicarant

vicarant - wandering, roaming, moving about

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from vi-car

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tām' (Citrāṅgadā).

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, at will

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - chance, freedom, arbitrary will, spontaneity