महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-207, verse-2
अगस्त्यवटमासाद्य वसिष्ठस्य च पर्वतम् ।
भृगुतुङ्गे च कौन्तेयः कृतवाञ्शौचमात्मनः ॥२॥
भृगुतुङ्गे च कौन्तेयः कृतवाञ्शौचमात्मनः ॥२॥
2. agastyavaṭamāsādya vasiṣṭhasya ca parvatam ,
bhṛgutuṅge ca kaunteyaḥ kṛtavāñśaucamātmanaḥ.
bhṛgutuṅge ca kaunteyaḥ kṛtavāñśaucamātmanaḥ.
2.
agastyavaṭam āsādya vasiṣṭhasya ca parvatam |
bhṛgutuṅge ca kaunteyaḥ kṛtavān śaucam ātmanaḥ
bhṛgutuṅge ca kaunteyaḥ kṛtavān śaucam ātmanaḥ
2.
Having reached the Agastya-vaṭa (Agastya's banyan tree) and Vasiṣṭha's mountain, Kaunteya (Arjuna) then performed his purification rituals on Bhṛgu-tuṅga (Bhṛgu's peak).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अगस्त्यवटम् (agastyavaṭam) - a sacred fig tree associated with the sage Agastya (Agastya's banyan tree)
- आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (these places) (having reached, having attained, having approached)
- वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of the sage Vasiṣṭha (of Vasiṣṭha)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पर्वतम् (parvatam) - (Vasiṣṭha's) mountain (mountain, hill)
- भृगुतुङ्गे (bhṛgutuṅge) - on the peak associated with the sage Bhṛgu (on Bhṛgu's peak, on the summit of Bhṛgu)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kunti) (son of Kunti)
- कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - (Arjuna) performed (he did, he performed, he made)
- शौचम् (śaucam) - ritual purification (purity, cleanliness, purification)
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own, of himself (of the self, of oneself)
Words meanings and morphology
अगस्त्यवटम् (agastyavaṭam) - a sacred fig tree associated with the sage Agastya (Agastya's banyan tree)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of agastyavaṭa
agastyavaṭa - Agastya's fig/banyan tree
Compound, Agastya (proper noun) + vaṭa (banyan tree).
Compound type : śaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (agastya+vaṭa)
- agastya – Name of a celebrated Vedic sage
proper noun (masculine) - vaṭa – banyan tree, Ficus indica
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'āsādya'.
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (these places) (having reached, having attained, having approached)
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
Gerund from √sad (to sit, to go) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of the sage Vasiṣṭha (of Vasiṣṭha)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭha - Name of a celebrated Vedic sage; best, most excellent.
Superlative of 'vasu' (good), used as a proper noun.
Note: Qualifies 'parvatam'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
पर्वतम् (parvatam) - (Vasiṣṭha's) mountain (mountain, hill)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock
From parvan (knot, joint, section).
Note: Accusative of destination.
भृगुतुङ्गे (bhṛgutuṅge) - on the peak associated with the sage Bhṛgu (on Bhṛgu's peak, on the summit of Bhṛgu)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhṛgutuṅga
bhṛgutuṅga - Bhṛgu's peak, a mountain summit named after Bhṛgu
Compound, Bhṛgu (proper noun) + tuṅga (peak, summit).
Compound type : śaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+tuṅga)
- bhṛgu – Name of an ancient sage or patriarch, founder of the Bhargava lineage
proper noun (masculine) - tuṅga – peak, summit, high, lofty
noun (masculine)
Note: Location where the purification was performed.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kunti) (son of Kunti)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti
A patronymic (appa-suffix) from Kunti.
Note: Subject of 'kṛtavān'.
कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - (Arjuna) performed (he did, he performed, he made)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat
kṛtavat - one who has done, performed, made
Past Active Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -tavat.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Functions as the main verb.
शौचम् (śaucam) - ritual purification (purity, cleanliness, purification)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness, purification, holiness
From śuci (pure).
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own, of himself (of the self, of oneself)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman)
Note: Indicates possession (whose purification).