महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-207, verse-10

कलिङ्गराष्ट्रद्वारेषु ब्राह्मणाः पाण्डवानुगाः ।
अभ्यनुज्ञाय कौन्तेयमुपावर्तन्त भारत ॥१०॥

10. kaliṅgarāṣṭradvāreṣu brāhmaṇāḥ pāṇḍavānugāḥ ,
abhyanujñāya kaunteyamupāvartanta bhārata.

10. kaliṅga-rāṣṭra-dvāreṣu brāhmaṇāḥ pāṇḍava-anugāḥ
abhyanuñjāya kaunteyam upāvartanta bhārata

10. O descendant of Bharata, the Brahmins who accompanied the Pāṇḍavas, having taken leave of Kunti's son (Yudhiṣṭhira) at the gates of the Kaliṅga kingdom, then returned.

Words meanings summery:

• कलिङ्ग-राष्ट्र-द्वारेषु (kaliṅga-rāṣṭra-dvāreṣu) - at the gates of the Kaliṅga kingdom

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the Brahmins (Brahmins)

• पाण्डव-अनुगाः (pāṇḍava-anugāḥ) - who accompanied the Pāṇḍavas (followers of the Pāṇḍavas)

• अभ्यनुञ्जाय (abhyanuñjāya) - having taken leave of (having taken leave, having bid farewell)

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Kunti's son (Yudhiṣṭhira) (son of Kuntī (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna))

• उपावर्तन्त (upāvartanta) - then returned (they returned, they turned back)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative, addressing someone from the Bharata lineage). (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

कलिङ्ग-राष्ट्र-द्वारेषु (kaliṅga-rāṣṭra-dvāreṣu) - at the gates of the Kaliṅga kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kaliṅga-rāṣṭra-dvāra

kaliṅga-rāṣṭra-dvāra - gate of the Kaliṅga kingdom

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaliṅga+rāṣṭra+dvāra)

• kaliṅga – the kingdom of Kaliṅga
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dvā (class 1)

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the Brahmins (Brahmins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

पाण्डव-अनुगाः (pāṇḍava-anugāḥ) - who accompanied the Pāṇḍavas (followers of the Pāṇḍavas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava-anuga

pāṇḍava-anuga - follower of the Pāṇḍavas, accompanying the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍava+anuga)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu; related to the Pāṇḍavas
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuga – follower, attendant, accompanying
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from anu-gam (to follow).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `brāhmaṇāḥ`.

अभ्यनुञ्जाय (abhyanuñjāya) - having taken leave of (having taken leave, having bid farewell)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root jñā (to know) with upasargas abhi and anu, forming a causative-like sense 'to make known' (permission). Gerund suffix -ya after upasarga.

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Kunti's son (Yudhiṣṭhira) (son of Kuntī (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

Patronymic derived from Kuntī.

उपावर्तन्त (upāvartanta) - then returned (they returned, they turned back)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of upā-vṛt

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada) from root vṛt with upasarga upa and ā.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative, addressing someone from the Bharata lineage). (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata; India