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1,180

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-180, verse-6

न च विप्रेष्वधीकारो विद्यते वरणं प्रति ।
स्वयंवरः क्षत्रियाणामितीयं प्रथिता श्रुतिः ॥६॥
6. na ca vipreṣvadhīkāro vidyate varaṇaṁ prati ,
svayaṁvaraḥ kṣatriyāṇāmitīyaṁ prathitā śrutiḥ.
6. na ca vipreṣu adhikāraḥ vidyate varaṇam prati
svayaṃvaraḥ kṣatriyāṇām iti iyam prathitā śrutiḥ
6. Brahmins (vipra) have no authority over choosing (a husband for a princess). This tradition (śruti) is well-established, stating that a self-choice marriage (svayaṃvara) is meant for Kṣatriyas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विप्रेषु (vipreṣu) - among Brahmins, in Brahmins
  • अधिकारः (adhikāraḥ) - right, authority, claim, jurisdiction
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present
  • वरणम् (varaṇam) - the choice of a husband by a princess (selection, choice, choosing)
  • प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning
  • स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - self-choice (marriage)
  • क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of Kṣatriyas, for Kṣatriyas
  • इति (iti) - introducing a quote or conclusion (thus, so, in this way)
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (tradition) (this (feminine))
  • प्रथिता (prathitā) - well-known, famous, celebrated
  • श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - sacred tradition, revelation, Veda

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विप्रेषु (vipreṣu) - among Brahmins, in Brahmins
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, sage, inspired
अधिकारः (adhikāraḥ) - right, authority, claim, jurisdiction
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhikāra
adhikāra - right, authority, claim, jurisdiction
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vid
present passive
root vid (4th class), present passive, third person singular, ātmanepada
Root: vid (class 4)
वरणम् (varaṇam) - the choice of a husband by a princess (selection, choice, choosing)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of varaṇa
varaṇa - choosing, selection, election, a fence
derived from root vṛ (to choose)
Root: vṛ (class 9)
प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning
(indeclinable)
स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - self-choice (marriage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara
svayaṁvara - self-choice, a maiden's choice of a husband
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)
  • svayam – oneself, by oneself
    indeclinable
  • vara – choice, choosing, suitor, boon
    noun (masculine)
    derived from root vṛ (to choose)
    Root: vṛ (class 9)
क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of Kṣatriyas, for Kṣatriyas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class
इति (iti) - introducing a quote or conclusion (thus, so, in this way)
(indeclinable)
इयम् (iyam) - this (tradition) (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
प्रथिता (prathitā) - well-known, famous, celebrated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prathita
prathita - famous, celebrated, well-known, spread
Past Passive Participle
derived from root prath
Root: prath (class 1)
श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - sacred tradition, revelation, Veda
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti
śruti - sacred tradition, Vedic revelation, what is heard, ear
Root: śru (class 1)