महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-180, verse-6
न च विप्रेष्वधीकारो विद्यते वरणं प्रति ।
स्वयंवरः क्षत्रियाणामितीयं प्रथिता श्रुतिः ॥६॥
स्वयंवरः क्षत्रियाणामितीयं प्रथिता श्रुतिः ॥६॥
6. na ca vipreṣvadhīkāro vidyate varaṇaṁ prati ,
svayaṁvaraḥ kṣatriyāṇāmitīyaṁ prathitā śrutiḥ.
svayaṁvaraḥ kṣatriyāṇāmitīyaṁ prathitā śrutiḥ.
6.
na ca vipreṣu adhikāraḥ vidyate varaṇam prati
svayaṃvaraḥ kṣatriyāṇām iti iyam prathitā śrutiḥ
svayaṃvaraḥ kṣatriyāṇām iti iyam prathitā śrutiḥ
6.
Brahmins (vipra) have no authority over choosing (a husband for a princess). This tradition (śruti) is well-established, stating that a self-choice marriage (svayaṃvara) is meant for Kṣatriyas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- विप्रेषु (vipreṣu) - among Brahmins, in Brahmins
- अधिकारः (adhikāraḥ) - right, authority, claim, jurisdiction
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present
- वरणम् (varaṇam) - the choice of a husband by a princess (selection, choice, choosing)
- प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning
- स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - self-choice (marriage)
- क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of Kṣatriyas, for Kṣatriyas
- इति (iti) - introducing a quote or conclusion (thus, so, in this way)
- इयम् (iyam) - this (tradition) (this (feminine))
- प्रथिता (prathitā) - well-known, famous, celebrated
- श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - sacred tradition, revelation, Veda
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विप्रेषु (vipreṣu) - among Brahmins, in Brahmins
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, sage, inspired
अधिकारः (adhikāraḥ) - right, authority, claim, jurisdiction
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhikāra
adhikāra - right, authority, claim, jurisdiction
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vid
present passive
root vid (4th class), present passive, third person singular, ātmanepada
Root: vid (class 4)
वरणम् (varaṇam) - the choice of a husband by a princess (selection, choice, choosing)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of varaṇa
varaṇa - choosing, selection, election, a fence
derived from root vṛ (to choose)
Root: vṛ (class 9)
प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning
(indeclinable)
स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - self-choice (marriage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara
svayaṁvara - self-choice, a maiden's choice of a husband
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)
- svayam – oneself, by oneself
indeclinable - vara – choice, choosing, suitor, boon
noun (masculine)
derived from root vṛ (to choose)
Root: vṛ (class 9)
क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of Kṣatriyas, for Kṣatriyas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class
इति (iti) - introducing a quote or conclusion (thus, so, in this way)
(indeclinable)
इयम् (iyam) - this (tradition) (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
प्रथिता (prathitā) - well-known, famous, celebrated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prathita
prathita - famous, celebrated, well-known, spread
Past Passive Participle
derived from root prath
Root: prath (class 1)
श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - sacred tradition, revelation, Veda
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti
śruti - sacred tradition, Vedic revelation, what is heard, ear
Root: śru (class 1)