महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-180, verse-11

इत्युक्त्वा राजशार्दूला हृष्टाः परिघबाहवः ।
द्रुपदं संजिघृक्षन्तः सायुधाः समुपाद्रवन् ॥११॥

11. ityuktvā rājaśārdūlā hṛṣṭāḥ parighabāhavaḥ ,
drupadaṁ saṁjighṛkṣantaḥ sāyudhāḥ samupādravan.

11. iti uktvā rājaśārdūlāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ parighabāhavaḥ
Drupadaṃ saṃjighṛkṣantaḥ sāyudhāḥ samupādravan

11. Having thus spoken, those best of kings, delighted, with arms like maces, and armed with weapons, rushed forth, intending to capture Drupada.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• राजशार्दूलाः (rājaśārdūlāḥ) - best of kings, tiger-like kings, chief kings

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, gladdened, happy

• परिघबाहवः (parighabāhavaḥ) - having arms like iron maces, whose arms are like maces

• द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - Drupada

• संजिघृक्षन्तः (saṁjighṛkṣantaḥ) - wishing to seize, intending to capture

• सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - armed, with weapons

• समुपाद्रवन् (samupādravan) - they rushed forth, they attacked

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

राजशार्दूलाः (rājaśārdūlāḥ) - best of kings, tiger-like kings, chief kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - best of kings, tiger-like king

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; excellent, eminent (used as a suffix in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, gladdened, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, gladdened, happy, thrilled

past passive participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

परिघबाहवः (parighabāhavaḥ) - having arms like iron maces, whose arms are like maces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parighabāhu

parighabāhu - having arms like iron maces

Compound type : bahuvrihi (parigha+bāhu)

• parigha – iron bar, mace, bolt
  noun (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Drupada

Drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

संजिघृक्षन्तः (saṁjighṛkṣantaḥ) - wishing to seize, intending to capture

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃjighṛkṣant

saṁjighṛkṣant - wishing to seize, intending to capture

present active participle (desiderative)

Derived from the desiderative form of root grah (to seize) with upasarga saṃ.

Prefix: saṃ

Root: grah (class 9)

सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - armed, with weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyudha

sāyudha - armed, with weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+āyudha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

समुपाद्रवन् (samupādravan) - they rushed forth, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of samupādravan

imperfect past tense

Derived from root dru (to run) with upasargas sam, upa, and ā.

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)