महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-180, verse-2

अस्मानयमतिक्रम्य तृणीकृत्य च संगतान् ।
दातुमिच्छति विप्राय द्रौपदीं योषितां वराम् ॥२॥

2. asmānayamatikramya tṛṇīkṛtya ca saṁgatān ,
dātumicchati viprāya draupadīṁ yoṣitāṁ varām.

2. asmān ayam atikramya tṛṇīkṛtya ca saṃgatān |
dātum icchati viprāya draupadīm yoṣitām varām

2. This (king Drupada) wishes to give Draupadī, the best of women, to a Brahmin, having disregarded us and having treated us, who are assembled here, like mere straw.

2. הוא (דְרוּפַּדַה) עבר עלינו וזלזל בכולנו שנאספנו כאן, והוא רוצה לתת לבְּרַהְמִין את דְרַאוּפַּדִי, הנפלאה בנשים.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one, he

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having disregarded, having transgressed, having passed over

• तृणीकृत्य (tṛṇīkṛtya) - having treated like straw, having disregarded

• च (ca) - and

• संगतान् (saṁgatān) - assembled, gathered

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give, in order to give

• इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires

• विप्राय (viprāya) - to a Brahmin, for a Brahmin

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

• योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - of women

• वराम् (varām) - best, excellent, choicest

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having disregarded, having transgressed, having passed over

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ati + root kram + suffix -ya

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

तृणीकृत्य (tṛṇīkṛtya) - having treated like straw, having disregarded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from tṛṇa (straw) + kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya (kṛ becomes -īkṛ)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संगतान् (saṁgatān) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃgata

saṁgata - assembled, met, come together

Past Passive Participle

Formed with prefix saṃ + root gam + suffix -ta

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

दातुम् (dātum) - to give, in order to give

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root dā + suffix -tum

Root: dā (class 3)

इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ

Present

Present 3rd Person Singular

Root: iṣ (class 6)

विप्राय (viprāya) - to a Brahmin, for a Brahmin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, sage, inspired one

Root: vip

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Name of the daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas

योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - of women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yoṣit

yoṣit - woman, female

Root: yu

वराम् (varām) - best, excellent, choicest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest; boon; bridegroom

Root: vṛ

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