महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-180, verse-2

अस्मानयमतिक्रम्य तृणीकृत्य च संगतान् ।
दातुमिच्छति विप्राय द्रौपदीं योषितां वराम् ॥२॥

2. asmānayamatikramya tṛṇīkṛtya ca saṁgatān ,
dātumicchati viprāya draupadīṁ yoṣitāṁ varām.

2. asmān ayam atikramya tṛṇīkṛtya ca saṃgatān |
dātum icchati viprāya draupadīm yoṣitām varām

2. This (king Drupada) wishes to give Draupadī, the best of women, to a Brahmin, having disregarded us and having treated us, who are assembled here, like mere straw.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one, he

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having disregarded, having transgressed, having passed over

• तृणीकृत्य (tṛṇīkṛtya) - having treated like straw, having disregarded

• च (ca) - and

• संगतान् (saṁgatān) - assembled, gathered

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give, in order to give

• इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires

• विप्राय (viprāya) - to a Brahmin, for a Brahmin

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

• योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - of women

• वराम् (varām) - best, excellent, choicest

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having disregarded, having transgressed, having passed over

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ati + root kram + suffix -ya

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

तृणीकृत्य (tṛṇīkṛtya) - having treated like straw, having disregarded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from tṛṇa (straw) + kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya (kṛ becomes -īkṛ)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संगतान् (saṁgatān) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃgata

saṁgata - assembled, met, come together

Past Passive Participle

Formed with prefix saṃ + root gam + suffix -ta

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

दातुम् (dātum) - to give, in order to give

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root dā + suffix -tum

Root: dā (class 3)

इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ

Present

Present 3rd Person Singular

Root: iṣ (class 6)

विप्राय (viprāya) - to a Brahmin, for a Brahmin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, sage, inspired one

Root: vip

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Name of the daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas

योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - of women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yoṣit

yoṣit - woman, female

Root: yu

वराम् (varām) - best, excellent, choicest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest; boon; bridegroom

Root: vṛ