महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-180, verse-10

अवमानभयादेतत्स्वधर्मस्य च रक्षणात् ।
स्वयंवराणां चान्येषां मा भूदेवंविधा गतिः ॥१०॥

10. avamānabhayādetatsvadharmasya ca rakṣaṇāt ,
svayaṁvarāṇāṁ cānyeṣāṁ mā bhūdevaṁvidhā gatiḥ.

10. avamānabhayāt etat svadharmasya ca rakṣaṇāt
svayaṃvarāṇām ca anyeṣām mā bhūt evaṃvidhā gatiḥ

10. This (decision) is made due to fear of disrespect and for the preservation of our own natural law (dharma). Let not such a fate (gati) occur for other self-choice marriages (svayaṃvara) or for others in general.

Words meanings summery:

• अवमानभयात् (avamānabhayāt) - from fear of disrespect, due to fear of humiliation

• एतत् (etat) - this (proposal or action) (this (neuter))

• स्वधर्मस्य (svadharmasya) - of one's own natural law (dharma), of one's own duty

• च (ca) - and, also

• रक्षणात् (rakṣaṇāt) - for the preservation of (from protection, due to protection)

• स्वयंवराणाम् (svayaṁvarāṇām) - of self-choice marriages (svayaṃvara)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of other kings or people involved in such ceremonies (of others)

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

• भूत् (bhūt) - let it occur (let it be, may it be)

• एवंविधा (evaṁvidhā) - such a kind, of this sort, of this nature

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - state, condition, course, destiny, movement

Words meanings and morphology

अवमानभयात् (avamānabhayāt) - from fear of disrespect, due to fear of humiliation

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of avamānabhaya

avamānabhaya - fear of disrespect, fear of insult

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avamāna+bhaya)

• avamāna – disrespect, insult, humiliation
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root man with prefix ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: man (class 4)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

एतत् (etat) - this (proposal or action) (this (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

स्वधर्मस्य (svadharmasya) - of one's own natural law (dharma), of one's own duty

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svadharma

svadharma - one's own natural law (dharma), one's own duty, particular constitution

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+dharma)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रक्षणात् (rakṣaṇāt) - for the preservation of (from protection, due to protection)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rakṣaṇa

rakṣaṇa - protecting, guarding, preservation, defence

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

स्वयंवराणाम् (svayaṁvarāṇām) - of self-choice marriages (svayaṃvara)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of svayaṃvara

svayaṁvara - self-choice, a maiden's choice of a husband

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)

• svayam – oneself, by oneself
  indeclinable
• vara – choice, choosing, suitor, boon
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root vṛ (to choose)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of other kings or people involved in such ceremonies (of others)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with Aorist (luṅ) or Imp. (laṅ) for prohibition.

भूत् (bhūt) - let it occur (let it be, may it be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

root bhū (1st class), aorist injunctive/imperative, third person singular, parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

एवंविधा (evaṁvidhā) - such a kind, of this sort, of this nature

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of evaṃvidha

evaṁvidha - such, of this kind, of this sort

compound of evam (thus) + vidha (kind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+vidha)

• evam – thus, so, in this manner
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner, form
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root dhā (to place, to hold)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

गतिः (gatiḥ) - state, condition, course, destiny, movement

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, course, state, condition, destiny, refuge

Root: gam (class 1)