महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-180, verse-22

तमब्रवीन्निर्मलतोयदाभो हलायुधोऽनन्तरजं प्रतीतः ।
प्रीतोऽस्मि दिष्ट्या हि पितृष्वसा नः पृथा विमुक्ता सह कौरवाग्र्यैः ॥२२॥

22. tamabravīnnirmalatoyadābho; halāyudho'nantarajaṁ pratītaḥ ,
prīto'smi diṣṭyā hi pitṛṣvasā naḥ; pṛthā vimuktā saha kauravāgryaiḥ.

22. tam abravīt nirmalatoyadābhaḥ
halāyudhaḥ anantarajam pratītaḥ |
prītaḥ asmi diṣṭyā hi pitṛṣvasā naḥ
pṛthā vimuktā saha kauravāgryaiḥ

22. Shining like a clear cloud and bearing a plough as his weapon, the pleased Balarāma said to his younger brother (Kṛṣṇa): 'I am indeed pleased that, by good fortune, our aunt Pṛthā has been released along with the foremost among the Kurus (the Pāṇḍavas).'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to his younger brother (Kṛṣṇa) (him, that)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• निर्मलतोयदाभः (nirmalatoyadābhaḥ) - having the luster of a clear cloud

• हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - one whose weapon is a plough, Balarāma

• अनन्तरजम् (anantarajam) - to Kṛṣṇa (younger brother)

• प्रतीतः (pratītaḥ) - pleased, confident, known

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck, by destiny

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• पितृष्वसा (pitṛṣvasā) - father's sister, aunt

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kuntī)

• विमुक्ता (vimuktā) - released, liberated

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• कौरवाग्र्यैः (kauravāgryaiḥ) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas (with the chief Kurus, with the foremost among the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to his younger brother (Kṛṣṇa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of abravīt.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect 3rd singular active

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: The a- is the augment for past tense.

निर्मलतोयदाभः (nirmalatoyadābhaḥ) - having the luster of a clear cloud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmalatoyadābha

nirmalatoyadābha - having the lustre of a clear cloud

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirmala+toyada+ābha)

• nirmala – clean, pure, clear, spotless
  adjective
  Prefix: nir
  Root: mal
• toyada – cloud (giver of water)
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from toya (water) + da (giver, from root dā)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• ābha – luster, resemblance, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Balarāma.

हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - one whose weapon is a plough, Balarāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of halāyudha

halāyudha - having a plough as a weapon (epithet of Balarāma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hala+āyudha)

• hala – plough
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of abravīt.

अनन्तरजम् (anantarajam) - to Kṛṣṇa (younger brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anantaraja

anantaraja - younger brother (born after)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anantara+ja)

• anantara – next, immediate, contiguous
  adjective
  Prefixes: an+antara
• ja – born, produced
  adjective
  agent noun/suffix
  derived from root jan (to be born) + ḍa suffix
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of abravīt (person spoken to).

प्रतीतः (pratītaḥ) - pleased, confident, known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīta

pratīta - pleased, confident, understood, known

Past Passive Participle

derived from root i (to go) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with halāyudhaḥ.

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied

Past Passive Particple

derived from root prī (to please) + kta suffix

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Predicative adjective with asmi.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present 1st singular active

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Null subject 'I'.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck, by destiny

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of diṣṭi

diṣṭi - destiny, luck, good fortune

Note: Adverbial use.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पितृष्वसा (pitṛṣvasā) - father's sister, aunt

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pitṛṣvasṛ

pitṛṣvasṛ - father's sister, paternal aunt

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+svasṛ)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• svasṛ – sister
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of vimuktā.

नः (naḥ) - our, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Also dative/accusative plural. Here genitive 'our'.

पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pṛthā (Kuntī)

Note: Subject of vimuktā.

विमुक्ता (vimuktā) - released, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - released, liberated, set free

Past Passive Participle

derived from root muc (to release) with prefix vi + kta suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with pṛthā.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

कौरवाग्र्यैः (kauravāgryaiḥ) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas (with the chief Kurus, with the foremost among the Kurus)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kauravāgrya

kauravāgrya - chief Kuru, foremost among the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+āgrya)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru
  noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Kuru
• āgrya – chief, foremost, principal
  adjective
  Prefix: ā

Note: Governed by saha.