महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-180, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तस्मै दित्सति कन्यां तु ब्राह्मणाय महात्मने ।
कोप आसीन्महीपानामालोक्यान्योन्यमन्तिकात् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tasmai ditsati kanyāṁ tu brāhmaṇāya mahātmane ,
kopa āsīnmahīpānāmālokyānyonyamantikāt.

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca | tasmai ditsati kanyām tu brāhmaṇāya
mahātmane | kopaḥ āsīt mahīpānām ālokya anyonyam antikāt

1. Vaiśampāyana said: When (Drupada) wished to give the maiden to that great-souled Brahmin, anger arose among the kings who were looking at each other from close by.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that

• दित्सति (ditsati) - wishes to give, intends to give

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, daughter

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a Brahmin, for a Brahmin

• महात्मने (mahātmane) - to the great-souled, to the noble-minded

• कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed, arose

• महीपानाम् (mahīpānām) - of the kings

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having looked, perceiving

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from near, from proximity

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd Person Singular

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दित्सति (ditsati) - wishes to give, intends to give

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of ditsati

Desiderative Present

Desiderative form of root dā, Present 3rd Person Singular

Root: dā (class 3)

कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a Brahmin, for a Brahmin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

महात्मने (mahātmane) - to the great-souled, to the noble-minded

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an

कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, rage

Root: kup (class 4)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd Person Singular

Root: as (class 2)

महीपानाम् (mahīpānām) - of the kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahīpa

mahīpa - king, ruler (literally 'earth-protector')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pa)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, ruler, drinker
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā 'to protect' or pā 'to drink'
  Root: pā

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having looked, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ā + root lok + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of anyonyā

anyonyā - each other, mutual, reciprocal

Compound type : dvandva (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun
• anya – other, another
  pronoun

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from near, from proximity

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - near, proximity