महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-180, verse-14

ततः समुत्पेतुरुदायुधास्ते महीक्षितो बद्धतलाङ्गुलित्राः ।
जिघांसमानाः कुरुराजपुत्रावमर्षयन्तोऽर्जुनभीमसेनौ ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ samutpeturudāyudhāste; mahīkṣito baddhatalāṅgulitrāḥ ,
jighāṁsamānāḥ kururājaputrā;vamarṣayanto'rjunabhīmasenau.

14. tataḥ samutpetuḥ udāyudhāḥ te mahīkṣitaḥ baddhatalāṅgulitrāḥ
jighāṃsamānāḥ Kururājaputrau amarṣayantaḥ Arjunabhīmasenau

14. Then those kings, with raised weapons and wearing arm-guards and finger-protectors, sprang up, wishing to kill the two sons of the Kuru king, Arjuna and Bhimasena, and provoking them.

14. אז קמו אותם מלכים בנשק מורם וכפות ידיהם עטופות בכיסויי הגנה לאצבעות, כועסים ושואפים להרוג את שני בני הקוּרוּ, אַרְג׳וּנַה ובְּהִימַסֵנַה.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they arose, they rushed forth

• उदायुधाः (udāyudhāḥ) - with uplifted weapons, having raised their weapons

• ते (te) - they

• महीक्षितः (mahīkṣitaḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

• बद्धतलाङ्गुलित्राः (baddhatalāṅgulitrāḥ) - wearing arm-guards and finger-protectors, whose arm-guards and finger-protectors are bound

• जिघांसमानाः (jighāṁsamānāḥ) - wishing to kill, intending to slay

• कुरुराजपुत्रौ (kururājaputrau) - the two sons of the Kuru king

• अमर्षयन्तः (amarṣayantaḥ) - provoking, making angry, causing indignation

• अर्जुनभीमसेनौ (arjunabhīmasenau) - Arjuna and Bhimasena

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they arose, they rushed forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of samutpetuḥ

perfect tense

Derived from root pat (to fall) with upasargas sam and ut.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

उदायुधाः (udāyudhāḥ) - with uplifted weapons, having raised their weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udāyudha

udāyudha - having uplifted weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ud+āyudha)

• ud – up, upwards, forth, out
  upasarga
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महीक्षितः (mahīkṣitaḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīkṣit

mahīkṣit - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+kṣit)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• kṣit – ruler, dwelling, earth
  noun (masculine)

बद्धतलाङ्गुलित्राः (baddhatalāṅgulitrāḥ) - wearing arm-guards and finger-protectors, whose arm-guards and finger-protectors are bound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of baddhatalāṅgulitra

baddhatalāṅgulitra - having arm-guards and finger-protectors fastened

Compound type : bahuvrihi (baddha+talāṅgulitra)

• baddha – bound, fastened, tied
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root bandh (to bind, tie).
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• talāṅgulitra – arm-guard and finger-protector
  noun (neuter)

जिघांसमानाः (jighāṁsamānāḥ) - wishing to kill, intending to slay

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsamāna

jighāṁsamāna - wishing to kill, intending to slay

present participle (desiderative, ātmanepada)

Derived from the desiderative form of root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

कुरुराजपुत्रौ (kururājaputrau) - the two sons of the Kuru king

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of Kururājaputra

Kururājaputra - son of the Kuru king

Compound type : tatpurusha (Kuru+rāja+putra)

• Kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or his descendants/territory)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अमर्षयन्तः (amarṣayantaḥ) - provoking, making angry, causing indignation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣayant

amarṣayant - provoking, making angry

present active participle (causal)

Derived from the causal form of root mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with negative prefix a-.

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

अर्जुनभीमसेनौ (arjunabhīmasenau) - Arjuna and Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of Arjunabhīmasena

Arjunabhīmasena - Arjuna and Bhimasena

Compound type : dvandva (Arjuna+Bhīmasena)

• Arjuna – Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• Bhīmasena – Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)

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