महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-180, verse-14

ततः समुत्पेतुरुदायुधास्ते महीक्षितो बद्धतलाङ्गुलित्राः ।
जिघांसमानाः कुरुराजपुत्रावमर्षयन्तोऽर्जुनभीमसेनौ ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ samutpeturudāyudhāste; mahīkṣito baddhatalāṅgulitrāḥ ,
jighāṁsamānāḥ kururājaputrā;vamarṣayanto'rjunabhīmasenau.

14. tataḥ samutpetuḥ udāyudhāḥ te mahīkṣitaḥ baddhatalāṅgulitrāḥ
jighāṃsamānāḥ Kururājaputrau amarṣayantaḥ Arjunabhīmasenau

14. Then those kings, with raised weapons and wearing arm-guards and finger-protectors, sprang up, wishing to kill the two sons of the Kuru king, Arjuna and Bhimasena, and provoking them.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they arose, they rushed forth

• उदायुधाः (udāyudhāḥ) - with uplifted weapons, having raised their weapons

• ते (te) - they

• महीक्षितः (mahīkṣitaḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

• बद्धतलाङ्गुलित्राः (baddhatalāṅgulitrāḥ) - wearing arm-guards and finger-protectors, whose arm-guards and finger-protectors are bound

• जिघांसमानाः (jighāṁsamānāḥ) - wishing to kill, intending to slay

• कुरुराजपुत्रौ (kururājaputrau) - the two sons of the Kuru king

• अमर्षयन्तः (amarṣayantaḥ) - provoking, making angry, causing indignation

• अर्जुनभीमसेनौ (arjunabhīmasenau) - Arjuna and Bhimasena

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they arose, they rushed forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of samutpetuḥ

perfect tense

Derived from root pat (to fall) with upasargas sam and ut.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

उदायुधाः (udāyudhāḥ) - with uplifted weapons, having raised their weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udāyudha

udāyudha - having uplifted weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ud+āyudha)

• ud – up, upwards, forth, out
  upasarga
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महीक्षितः (mahīkṣitaḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīkṣit

mahīkṣit - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+kṣit)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• kṣit – ruler, dwelling, earth
  noun (masculine)

बद्धतलाङ्गुलित्राः (baddhatalāṅgulitrāḥ) - wearing arm-guards and finger-protectors, whose arm-guards and finger-protectors are bound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of baddhatalāṅgulitra

baddhatalāṅgulitra - having arm-guards and finger-protectors fastened

Compound type : bahuvrihi (baddha+talāṅgulitra)

• baddha – bound, fastened, tied
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root bandh (to bind, tie).
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• talāṅgulitra – arm-guard and finger-protector
  noun (neuter)

जिघांसमानाः (jighāṁsamānāḥ) - wishing to kill, intending to slay

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsamāna

jighāṁsamāna - wishing to kill, intending to slay

present participle (desiderative, ātmanepada)

Derived from the desiderative form of root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

कुरुराजपुत्रौ (kururājaputrau) - the two sons of the Kuru king

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of Kururājaputra

Kururājaputra - son of the Kuru king

Compound type : tatpurusha (Kuru+rāja+putra)

• Kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or his descendants/territory)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अमर्षयन्तः (amarṣayantaḥ) - provoking, making angry, causing indignation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣayant

amarṣayant - provoking, making angry

present active participle (causal)

Derived from the causal form of root mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with negative prefix a-.

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

अर्जुनभीमसेनौ (arjunabhīmasenau) - Arjuna and Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of Arjunabhīmasena

Arjunabhīmasena - Arjuna and Bhimasena

Compound type : dvandva (Arjuna+Bhīmasena)

• Arjuna – Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• Bhīmasena – Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)