महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-180, verse-12

तान्गृहीतशरावापान्क्रुद्धानापततो नृपान् ।
द्रुपदो वीक्ष्य संत्रासाद्ब्राह्मणाञ्शरणं गतः ॥१२॥

12. tāngṛhītaśarāvāpānkruddhānāpatato nṛpān ,
drupado vīkṣya saṁtrāsādbrāhmaṇāñśaraṇaṁ gataḥ.

12. tān gṛhītaśarāvāpān kruddhān āpatataḥ nṛpān
Drupadaḥ vīkṣya saṃtrāsāt brāhmaṇān śaraṇaṃ gataḥ

12. Having seen those angry kings, who were approaching with drawn arrows, Drupada, out of terror, went for refuge to the Brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• गृहीतशरावापान् (gṛhītaśarāvāpān) - having drawn arrows, with arrows taken/placed (on the bow)

• क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - angry, enraged

• आपततः (āpatataḥ) - approaching, attacking, rushing upon

• नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings, rulers

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, having looked

• संत्रासात् (saṁtrāsāt) - from fear, out of terror

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

• शरणं (śaraṇaṁ) - refuge, shelter, protection

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, resorted to, approached

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

गृहीतशरावापान् (gṛhītaśarāvāpān) - having drawn arrows, with arrows taken/placed (on the bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛhītaśarāvāpa

gṛhītaśarāvāpa - having drawn arrows

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gṛhīta+śara+āvāpa)

• gṛhīta – taken, seized, held
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root grah (to seize, take).
  Root: grah (class 9)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āvāpa – throwing, casting; a quiver; placing, drawing (an arrow)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vap (to throw, strew) with upasarga ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vap (class 1)

क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

past passive participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

आपततः (āpatataḥ) - approaching, attacking, rushing upon

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, attacking, falling upon

present active participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Drupada

Drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, having looked

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root īkṣ (to see, look) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

संत्रासात् (saṁtrāsāt) - from fear, out of terror

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃtrāsa

saṁtrāsa - fear, terror, fright

From root tras (to tremble) with upasarga saṃ.

Prefix: saṃ

Root: tras (class 1)

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

शरणं (śaraṇaṁ) - refuge, shelter, protection

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, resorted to, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, resorted to, obtained

past passive participle

Derived from root gam (to go). Often used as a finite verb in narrative style.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a finite verb 'went'.