महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-180, verse-17

तत्प्रेक्ष्य कर्मातिमनुष्यबुद्धेर्जिष्णोः सहभ्रातुरचिन्त्यकर्मा ।
दामोदरो भ्रातरमुग्रवीर्यं हलायुधं वाक्यमिदं बभाषे ॥१७॥

17. tatprekṣya karmātimanuṣyabuddhe;rjiṣṇoḥ sahabhrāturacintyakarmā ,
dāmodaro bhrātaramugravīryaṁ; halāyudhaṁ vākyamidaṁ babhāṣe.

17. tat prekṣya karma atimanuṣyabuddheḥ
jiṣṇoḥ sahabhrātuḥ acintyakarmā
dāmodaraḥ bhrātaram ugravīryam
halāyudham vākyam idam babhāṣe

17. Dāmodara (Kṛṣṇa), whose deeds are inconceivable, seeing that deed of Jiṣṇu (Arjuna), who possessed superhuman intelligence, and of his brother (Bhīma), spoke these words to his mighty brother, Halāyudha (Balarāma).

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (that, this)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - seeing (having seen, having looked at)

• कर्म (karma) - deed (deed, action, work, fate (karma))

• अतिमनुष्यबुद्धेः (atimanuṣyabuddheḥ) - who possessed superhuman intelligence (of one with superhuman intellect)

• जिष्णोः (jiṣṇoḥ) - of Jiṣṇu (Arjuna)

• सहभ्रातुः (sahabhrātuḥ) - and of his brother (Bhīma) (of the brother, of the companion-brother)

• अचिन्त्यकर्मा (acintyakarmā) - whose deeds are inconceivable (whose deeds are inconceivable, of inconceivable (karma))

• दामोदरः (dāmodaraḥ) - Dāmodara (Kṛṣṇa)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother (brother)

• उग्रवीर्यम् (ugravīryam) - mighty (of mighty valor, mighty-heroic)

• हलायुधम् (halāyudham) - Halāyudha (Balarāma)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, statement)

• इदम् (idam) - these (this)

• बभाषे (babhāṣe) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it, him, her

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - seeing (having seen, having looked at)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra, followed by -ya suffix for absolutive

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कर्म (karma) - deed (deed, action, work, fate (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, fate, ritual, duty (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अतिमनुष्यबुद्धेः (atimanuṣyabuddheḥ) - who possessed superhuman intelligence (of one with superhuman intellect)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of atimanuṣyabuddhi

atimanuṣyabuddhi - superhuman intelligence, intellect beyond human

Bahuvrihi compound: ati (beyond) + manuṣya (human) + buddhi (intellect)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+manuṣya+buddhi)

• ati – beyond, excessive, over
  indeclinable
• manuṣya – man, human being, mortal
  noun (masculine)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, reason, discernment
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Jiṣṇu (Arjuna).

जिष्णोः (jiṣṇoḥ) - of Jiṣṇu (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, triumphant, an epithet of Indra, of Arjuna

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

सहभ्रातुः (sahabhrātuḥ) - and of his brother (Bhīma) (of the brother, of the companion-brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahabhrātṛ

sahabhrātṛ - brother, companion-brother

Compound of saha (with/together) and bhrātṛ (brother)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saha+bhrātṛ)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

अचिन्त्यकर्मा (acintyakarmā) - whose deeds are inconceivable (whose deeds are inconceivable, of inconceivable (karma))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acintyakarma

acintyakarma - whose actions are inconceivable, having inconceivable (karma)

Bahuvrihi compound: a (not) + cintya (conceivable) + karma (deed, karma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cintya+karma)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• cintya – to be thought, conceivable, worthy of thought
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Root cint (to think) + -ya suffix for gerundive
  Root: cit (class 10)
• karma – action, deed, work, fate, ritual, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies Dāmodara.

दामोदरः (dāmodaraḥ) - Dāmodara (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāmodara

dāmodara - name of Kṛṣṇa (whose belly was tied with a rope by his mother)

Compound of dāman (rope) + udara (belly)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dāman+udara)

• dāman – rope, cord, band
  noun (neuter)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

उग्रवीर्यम् (ugravīryam) - mighty (of mighty valor, mighty-heroic)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugravīrya

ugravīrya - of fierce might, mighty-valorous

Compound of ugra (fierce) and vīrya (valor, might)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+vīrya)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent, mighty, cruel
  adjective (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātaram' (Balarāma).

हलायुधम् (halāyudham) - Halāyudha (Balarāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of halāyudha

halāyudha - one whose weapon is a plough, epithet of Balarāma

Bahuvrihi compound: hala (plough) + āyudha (weapon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hala+āyudha)

• hala – plough
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - these (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

बभाषे (babhāṣe) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)