महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-180, verse-15

ततस्तु भीमोऽद्भुतवीर्यकर्मा महाबलो वज्रसमानवीर्यः ।
उत्पाट्य दोर्भ्यां द्रुममेकवीरो निष्पत्रयामास यथा गजेन्द्रः ॥१५॥

15. tatastu bhīmo'dbhutavīryakarmā; mahābalo vajrasamānavīryaḥ ,
utpāṭya dorbhyāṁ drumamekavīro; niṣpatrayāmāsa yathā gajendraḥ.

15. tataḥ tu Bhīmaḥ adbhutavīryakarmā
mahābalaḥ vajrasamānavīryaḥ
utpāṭya dorbhyām drumam ekavīraḥ
niṣpatrayāmāsa yathā gajendraḥ

15. Then, indeed, Bhima, the unique hero, whose deeds were of amazing valor, who was greatly powerful and had strength like a thunderbolt, uprooted a tree with his two arms and stripped it bare of leaves, just as a lordly elephant would.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• अद्भुतवीर्यकर्मा (adbhutavīryakarmā) - whose deeds are of amazing valor, whose actions display wonderful heroism

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

• वज्रसमानवीर्यः (vajrasamānavīryaḥ) - whose strength is equal to a thunderbolt, having strength like a thunderbolt

• उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted, having torn out

• दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with two arms

• द्रुमम् (drumam) - a tree

• एकवीरः (ekavīraḥ) - a unique hero, a lone hero

• निष्पत्रयामास (niṣpatrayāmāsa) - he stripped of leaves, he denuded

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• गजेन्द्रः (gajendraḥ) - a lordly elephant, a great elephant

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bhīma

Bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince); terrible, fearful

अद्भुतवीर्यकर्मा (adbhutavīryakarmā) - whose deeds are of amazing valor, whose actions display wonderful heroism

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adbhutavīryakarman

adbhutavīryakarman - whose deeds are of amazing valor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (adbhuta+vīrya+karman)

• adbhuta – wonderful, amazing, marvelous, extraordinary
  adjective (neuter)
• vīrya – valor, strength, heroism, energy
  noun (neuter)
• karman – deed, action, work
  noun (neuter)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

वज्रसमानवीर्यः (vajrasamānavīryaḥ) - whose strength is equal to a thunderbolt, having strength like a thunderbolt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrasamānavīrya

vajrasamānavīrya - having strength like a thunderbolt

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vajra+samāna+vīrya)

• vajra – thunderbolt (Indra's weapon), diamond
  noun (masculine)
• samāna – equal, similar, same
  adjective (neuter)
• vīrya – strength, valor, heroism
  noun (neuter)

उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted, having torn out

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root paṭ (to tear, split) with upasarga ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: paṭ (class 1)

दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with two arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

द्रुमम् (drumam) - a tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree

एकवीरः (ekavīraḥ) - a unique hero, a lone hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekavīra

ekavīra - a unique hero, a lone hero

Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+vīra)

• eka – one, unique, sole
  numeral
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)

निष्पत्रयामास (niṣpatrayāmāsa) - he stripped of leaves, he denuded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of niṣpatrayāmāsa

perfect tense (causal)

Causal verb derived from patra (leaf) with upasarga niṣ. Formed as niṣpatrayati (causal) -> niṣpatrayāmāsa (perfect).

Prefix: niṣ

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

गजेन्द्रः (gajendraḥ) - a lordly elephant, a great elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gajendra

gajendra - a lordly elephant, a great elephant, chief of elephants

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+indra)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, best, lord (often as a suffix in compounds)
  noun (masculine)