महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-180, verse-4

हन्मैनं सह पुत्रेण दुराचारं नृपद्विषम् ।
अयं हि सर्वानाहूय सत्कृत्य च नराधिपान् ।
गुणवद्भोजयित्वा च ततः पश्चाद्विनिन्दति ॥४॥

4. hanmainaṁ saha putreṇa durācāraṁ nṛpadviṣam ,
ayaṁ hi sarvānāhūya satkṛtya ca narādhipān ,
guṇavadbhojayitvā ca tataḥ paścādvinindati.

4. hanma enam saha putreṇa durācāram
nṛpadvīṣam | ayam hi sarvān āhūya
satkṛtya ca narādhipān | guṇavat
bhojayitvā ca tataḥ paścāt vinindati

4. Let us kill this king-hating man of wicked conduct, along with his son! For this fellow, after inviting all the kings, honoring them, and feeding them well, then criticizes them afterwards.

Words meanings summery:

• हन्म (hanma) - let us kill, we kill

• एनम् (enam) - this one, him

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - with the son, by the son

• दुराचारम् (durācāram) - of bad conduct, wicked, ill-behaved

• नृपद्वीषम् (nṛpadvīṣam) - king-hater, enemy of kings

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one, he

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, all of them

• आहूय (āhūya) - having invited, having called

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having treated well

• च (ca) - and

• नराधिपान् (narādhipān) - kings, rulers of men

• गुणवत् (guṇavat) - excellently, well, richly, sumptuously

• भोजयित्वा (bhojayitvā) - having caused to eat, having fed

• च (ca) - and

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, later

• विनिन्दति (vinindati) - criticizes, censures, blames

Words meanings and morphology

हन्म (hanma) - let us kill, we kill

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Imperative

Imperative 1st Person Plural

Root: han (class 2)

एनम् (enam) - this one, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - with the son, by the son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दुराचारम् (durācāram) - of bad conduct, wicked, ill-behaved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durācāra

durācāra - of bad conduct, wicked, ill-behaved

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ācāra)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• ācāra – conduct, custom, behavior
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

नृपद्वीषम् (nṛpadvīṣam) - king-hater, enemy of kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpadvīṣ

nṛpadvīṣ - hater of kings, enemy of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+dvīṣ)

• nṛpa – king, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
• dvīṣ – hater, enemy
  noun
  Derived from root dviṣ 'to hate'
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, all of them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

आहूय (āhūya) - having invited, having called

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ā + root hū + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 3)

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having treated well

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from sat (good) + kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नराधिपान् (narādhipān) - kings, rulers of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: dhā

गुणवत् (guṇavat) - excellently, well, richly, sumptuously

(indeclinable)

Derived from guṇa (quality) + -vat (possessing)

Note: Used here adverbially

भोजयित्वा (bhojayitvā) - having caused to eat, having fed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) of Causative

Formed from causative of root bhuj + suffix -tvā

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, later

(indeclinable)

विनिन्दति (vinindati) - criticizes, censures, blames

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of nind

Present

Present 3rd Person Singular, with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: nind (class 1)