महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-180, verse-4

हन्मैनं सह पुत्रेण दुराचारं नृपद्विषम् ।
अयं हि सर्वानाहूय सत्कृत्य च नराधिपान् ।
गुणवद्भोजयित्वा च ततः पश्चाद्विनिन्दति ॥४॥

4. hanmainaṁ saha putreṇa durācāraṁ nṛpadviṣam ,
ayaṁ hi sarvānāhūya satkṛtya ca narādhipān ,
guṇavadbhojayitvā ca tataḥ paścādvinindati.

4. hanma enam saha putreṇa durācāram
nṛpadvīṣam | ayam hi sarvān āhūya
satkṛtya ca narādhipān | guṇavat
bhojayitvā ca tataḥ paścāt vinindati

4. Let us kill this king-hating man of wicked conduct, along with his son! For this fellow, after inviting all the kings, honoring them, and feeding them well, then criticizes them afterwards.

4. נהרוג את בעל ההתנהגות הרעה הזה, שונא המלכים, יחד עם בנו. שכן הוא הזמין את כל השליטים, כיבד אותם והאכיל אותם היטב, ורק אחר כך הוא מבזה אותם.

Words meanings summery:

• हन्म (hanma) - let us kill, we kill

• एनम् (enam) - this one, him

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - with the son, by the son

• दुराचारम् (durācāram) - of bad conduct, wicked, ill-behaved

• नृपद्वीषम् (nṛpadvīṣam) - king-hater, enemy of kings

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one, he

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, all of them

• आहूय (āhūya) - having invited, having called

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having treated well

• च (ca) - and

• नराधिपान् (narādhipān) - kings, rulers of men

• गुणवत् (guṇavat) - excellently, well, richly, sumptuously

• भोजयित्वा (bhojayitvā) - having caused to eat, having fed

• च (ca) - and

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, later

• विनिन्दति (vinindati) - criticizes, censures, blames

Words meanings and morphology

हन्म (hanma) - let us kill, we kill

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Imperative

Imperative 1st Person Plural

Root: han (class 2)

एनम् (enam) - this one, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - with the son, by the son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दुराचारम् (durācāram) - of bad conduct, wicked, ill-behaved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durācāra

durācāra - of bad conduct, wicked, ill-behaved

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ācāra)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• ācāra – conduct, custom, behavior
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

नृपद्वीषम् (nṛpadvīṣam) - king-hater, enemy of kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpadvīṣ

nṛpadvīṣ - hater of kings, enemy of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+dvīṣ)

• nṛpa – king, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
• dvīṣ – hater, enemy
  noun
  Derived from root dviṣ 'to hate'
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, all of them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

आहूय (āhūya) - having invited, having called

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ā + root hū + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 3)

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having treated well

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from sat (good) + kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नराधिपान् (narādhipān) - kings, rulers of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: dhā

गुणवत् (guṇavat) - excellently, well, richly, sumptuously

(indeclinable)

Derived from guṇa (quality) + -vat (possessing)

Note: Used here adverbially

भोजयित्वा (bhojayitvā) - having caused to eat, having fed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) of Causative

Formed from causative of root bhuj + suffix -tvā

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, later

(indeclinable)

विनिन्दति (vinindati) - criticizes, censures, blames

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of nind

Present

Present 3rd Person Singular, with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: nind (class 1)

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