महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-177, verse-5

शकुनिश्च बलश्चैव वृषकोऽथ बृहद्बलः ।
एते गान्धारराजस्य सुताः सर्वे समागताः ॥५॥

5. śakuniśca balaścaiva vṛṣako'tha bṛhadbalaḥ ,
ete gāndhārarājasya sutāḥ sarve samāgatāḥ.

5. śakuniḥ ca balaḥ ca eva vṛṣakaḥ atha bṛhadbalaḥ
ete gāndhārarājasya sutāḥ sarve samāgatāḥ

5. Śakuni, Bala, Vṛṣaka, and Bṛhadbala—these are all the sons of the Gandhara king who have assembled here.

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलः (balaḥ) - Bala

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• वृषकः (vṛṣakaḥ) - Vṛṣaka

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

• बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Bṛhadbala

• एते (ete) - these

• गान्धारराजस्य (gāndhārarājasya) - of the king of Gandhara

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - have assembled, arrived, gathered

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (proper name), a bird

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलः (balaḥ) - Bala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bala

bala - Bala (proper name), strength, power

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

वृषकः (vṛṣakaḥ) - Vṛṣaka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣaka

vṛṣaka - Vṛṣaka (proper name), a bull, a shower

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Bṛhadbala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - Bṛhadbala (proper name), having great strength

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhat+bala)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, that

गान्धारराजस्य (gāndhārarājasya) - of the king of Gandhara

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāndhārarāja

gāndhārarāja - king of Gandhara

Compound type : tatpurusha (gāndhāra+rājan)

• gāndhāra – Gandhara (name of a region/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, born, produced

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - have assembled, arrived, gathered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, arrived, come together

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'gam' (to go) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)