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1,177

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-177, verse-11

समुद्रसेनपुत्रश्च चन्द्रसेनः प्रतापवान् ।
जलसंधः पितापुत्रौ सुदण्डो दण्ड एव च ॥११॥
11. samudrasenaputraśca candrasenaḥ pratāpavān ,
jalasaṁdhaḥ pitāputrau sudaṇḍo daṇḍa eva ca.
11. samudrasenaputraḥ ca candrasenaḥ pratāpavān
jalasaṃdhaḥ pitāputrau sudaṇḍaḥ daṇḍaḥ eva ca
11. The glorious Candrasena, who was the son of Samudrasena; Jalasandha, along with his father and son; and Sudanda and Danda himself.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • समुद्रसेनपुत्रः (samudrasenaputraḥ) - The son of Samudrasena (referring to Candrasena) (son of Samudrasena)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • चन्द्रसेनः (candrasenaḥ) - Candrasena (a proper name) (having an army like the moon)
  • प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - the glorious (referring to Candrasena) (glorious, mighty, powerful)
  • जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha (a proper name) (Jalasandha (proper name))
  • पितापुत्रौ (pitāputrau) - (his) father and son (dual) (father and son (dual))
  • सुदण्डः (sudaṇḍaḥ) - Sudanda (a proper name) (having a good staff)
  • दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - Danda (a proper name) (staff)
  • एव (eva) - himself, indeed (verily, indeed, only, just, self)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

समुद्रसेनपुत्रः (samudrasenaputraḥ) - The son of Samudrasena (referring to Candrasena) (son of Samudrasena)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samudrasenaputra
samudrasenaputra - son of Samudrasena
Compound type : Tatpurusha (samudrasena+putra)
  • samudrasena – Samudrasena (a proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चन्द्रसेनः (candrasenaḥ) - Candrasena (a proper name) (having an army like the moon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of candrasena
candrasena - having the moon as a general/army, a proper name
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (candra+senā)
  • candra – moon
    noun (masculine)
    Root: cand (class 1)
  • senā – army, host
    noun (feminine)
प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - the glorious (referring to Candrasena) (glorious, mighty, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat
pratāpavat - glorious, splendid, powerful, valorous
derived with matup suffix
जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha (a proper name) (Jalasandha (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha
jalasaṁdha - joining with water, Jalasandha (a proper name)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (jala+saṃdha)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃdha – union, junction, bond
    noun (masculine)
    from root dhā with saṃ-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: dhā (class 3)
पितापुत्रौ (pitāputrau) - (his) father and son (dual) (father and son (dual))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of pitāputra
pitāputra - father and son
Dvandva compound
Compound type : Dvandva (pitṛ+putra)
  • pitṛ – father
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
सुदण्डः (sudaṇḍaḥ) - Sudanda (a proper name) (having a good staff)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudaṇḍa
sudaṇḍa - having a good staff or rod, well-governed, a proper name
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (su+daṇḍa)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • daṇḍa – staff, rod, punishment, scepter
    noun (masculine)
    Root: daṇḍ (class 10)
दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - Danda (a proper name) (staff)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa
daṇḍa - staff, rod, punishment, a proper name
Root: daṇḍ (class 10)
Note: This word form (Daṇḍaḥ) is derived by undoing the external sandhi (visarga elision) from `daṇḍa eva` in the original text.
एव (eva) - himself, indeed (verily, indeed, only, just, self)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)