महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-177, verse-10

सूर्यध्वजो रोचमानो नीलश्चित्रायुधस्तथा ।
अंशुमांश्चेकितानश्च श्रेणिमांश्च महाबलः ॥१०॥

10. sūryadhvajo rocamāno nīlaścitrāyudhastathā ,
aṁśumāṁścekitānaśca śreṇimāṁśca mahābalaḥ.

10. sūryadhvajaḥ rocamānaḥ nīlaḥ citrāyudhaḥ tathā
aṃśumān cekitānaḥ ca śreṇimān ca mahābalaḥ

10. Sūryadhvaja, Rocamāna, Nīla, and Citrāyudha; Aṃśumān, Cekitāna, and the mighty Śreṇimān.

Words meanings summery:

• सूर्यध्वजः (sūryadhvajaḥ) - Sūryadhvaja (a proper name) (having the sun as an emblem)

• रोचमानः (rocamānaḥ) - Rocamāna (a proper name) (shining, splendid)

• नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (a proper name) (blue, dark-blue)

• चित्रायुधः (citrāyudhaḥ) - Citrāyudha (a proper name) (having wonderful weapons)

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise (thus, so, likewise, also)

• अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - Aṃśumān (a proper name) (possessing rays, bright)

• चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Cekitāna (a proper name) (intelligent, wise)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• श्रेणिमान् (śreṇimān) - Śreṇimān (a proper name) (having rows or ranks)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (referring to Śreṇimān) (very strong, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

सूर्यध्वजः (sūryadhvajaḥ) - Sūryadhvaja (a proper name) (having the sun as an emblem)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūryadhvaja

sūryadhvaja - having the sun as an emblem, a proper name

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sūrya+dhvaja)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, emblem, flag
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)

रोचमानः (rocamānaḥ) - Rocamāna (a proper name) (shining, splendid)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rocamāna

rocamāna - shining, splendid, a proper name

Present Active Participle

from root ruc, śānac suffix

Root: ruc (class 1)

नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (a proper name) (blue, dark-blue)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue, dark-blue, a proper name

चित्रायुधः (citrāyudhaḥ) - Citrāyudha (a proper name) (having wonderful weapons)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrāyudha

citrāyudha - having wonderful or variegated weapons, a proper name

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (citra+āyudha)

• citra – variegated, wonderful, strange, bright
  adjective (neuter)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise (thus, so, likewise, also)

(indeclinable)

अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - Aṃśumān (a proper name) (possessing rays, bright)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - radiant, possessing rays, Aṃśumān (a proper name)

derived with matup suffix

चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Cekitāna (a proper name) (intelligent, wise)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cekitāna

cekitāna - intelligent, knowing, a proper name

intensive participle

from root cit (to perceive, know)

Root: cit (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

श्रेणिमान् (śreṇimān) - Śreṇimān (a proper name) (having rows or ranks)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṇimat

śreṇimat - possessing ranks or lines, Śreṇimān (a proper name)

derived with matup suffix

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (referring to Śreṇimān) (very strong, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Here used as an epithet, functioning as a definite description.