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1,177

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-177, verse-18

विडूरथश्च कङ्कश्च समीकः सारमेजयः ।
वीरो वातपतिश्चैव झिल्ली पिण्डारकस्तथा ।
उशीनरश्च विक्रान्तो वृष्णयस्ते प्रकीर्तिताः ॥१८॥
18. viḍūrathaśca kaṅkaśca samīkaḥ sāramejayaḥ ,
vīro vātapatiścaiva jhillī piṇḍārakastathā ,
uśīnaraśca vikrānto vṛṣṇayaste prakīrtitāḥ.
18. viḍūrathaḥ ca kaṅkaḥ ca samīkaḥ
sāramejayaḥ vīraḥ vātapatiḥ ca eva
jhillī piṇḍārakaḥ tathā uśīnaraḥ ca
vikrāntaḥ vṛṣṇayaḥ te prakīrtitāḥ
18. Viḍūratha; and Kaṅka; Samīka, son of Sārameja; and the heroic Vātapati; Jhillī; and Piṇḍāraka; and the valiant Uśīnara. These Vṛṣṇis have been enumerated.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विडूरथः (viḍūrathaḥ) - Viḍūratha (proper name)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कङ्कः (kaṅkaḥ) - Kaṅka (proper name)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • समीकः (samīkaḥ) - Samīka (proper name)
  • सारमेजयः (sāramejayaḥ) - Samīka, the son of Sārameja (son of Sārameja)
  • वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (epithet for Vātapati) (hero, brave, valiant)
  • वातपतिः (vātapatiḥ) - Vātapati (proper name)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - emphasizing 'and' (indeed, only, just)
  • झिल्ली (jhillī) - Jhillī (proper name)
  • पिण्डारकः (piṇḍārakaḥ) - Piṇḍāraka (proper name)
  • तथा (tathā) - and also (so, thus, and, also)
  • उशीनरः (uśīnaraḥ) - a warrior named Uśīnara (Uśīnara (proper name))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant, powerful, courageous
  • वृष्णयः (vṛṣṇayaḥ) - the Vṛṣṇis (a Yadava clan)
  • ते (te) - these (referring to the individuals just listed) (those, they)
  • प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - enumerated, proclaimed, declared

Words meanings and morphology

विडूरथः (viḍūrathaḥ) - Viḍūratha (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viḍūratha
viḍūratha - Viḍūratha (proper name)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कङ्कः (kaṅkaḥ) - Kaṅka (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṅka
kaṅka - Kaṅka (proper name); a heron
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
समीकः (samīkaḥ) - Samīka (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samīka
samīka - Samīka (proper name)
सारमेजयः (sāramejayaḥ) - Samīka, the son of Sārameja (son of Sārameja)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāramejaya
sāramejaya - son of Sārameja
patronymic from Sārameja
वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (epithet for Vātapati) (hero, brave, valiant)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior; brave, valiant
वातपतिः (vātapatiḥ) - Vātapati (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vātapati
vātapati - Vātapati (proper name, 'lord of wind')
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - emphasizing 'and' (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
झिल्ली (jhillī) - Jhillī (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jhillī
jhillī - Jhillī (proper name)
पिण्डारकः (piṇḍārakaḥ) - Piṇḍāraka (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of piṇḍāraka
piṇḍāraka - Piṇḍāraka (proper name); a ball or lump
तथा (tathā) - and also (so, thus, and, also)
(indeclinable)
उशीनरः (uśīnaraḥ) - a warrior named Uśīnara (Uśīnara (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uśīnara
uśīnara - Uśīnara (proper name of a king or people)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant, powerful, courageous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta
vikrānta - valiant, powerful, courageous, mighty (literally, 'one who has stepped out')
Past Passive Participle
formed from root kram (to step, go) with upasarga vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
वृष्णयः (vṛṣṇayaḥ) - the Vṛṣṇis (a Yadava clan)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi
vṛṣṇi - the Vṛṣṇis (a prominent Yadava clan to which Kṛṣṇa belonged)
ते (te) - these (referring to the individuals just listed) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - enumerated, proclaimed, declared
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prakīrtita
prakīrtita - enumerated, proclaimed, declared, mentioned
Past Passive Participle
formed from root kīrt (to mention, praise) with upasarga pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: kīrt (class 10)