महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-177, verse-4

एते चान्ये च बहवो धार्तराष्ट्रा महाबलाः ।
कर्णेन सहिता वीरास्त्वदर्थं समुपागताः ।
शतसंख्या महात्मानः प्रथिताः क्षत्रियर्षभाः ॥४॥

4. ete cānye ca bahavo dhārtarāṣṭrā mahābalāḥ ,
karṇena sahitā vīrāstvadarthaṁ samupāgatāḥ ,
śatasaṁkhyā mahātmānaḥ prathitāḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ.

4. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ
mahābalāḥ karṇena sahitāḥ vīrāḥ
tvad artham samupāgatāḥ śatasaṃkhyāḥ
mahātmānaḥ prathitāḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ

4. These and many other powerful sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhārtarāṣṭras) – great-souled heroes numbering a hundred, famous and foremost among kṣatriyas – have assembled here for your sake, accompanied by Karṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - other, others

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, descendants of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - very strong, mighty, powerful

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa, with Karṇa

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

• त्वद् (tvad) - your, for your

• अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, purpose

• समुपागताः (samupāgatāḥ) - have assembled, arrived, approached

• शतसंख्याः (śatasaṁkhyāḥ) - numbering a hundred, a hundred in number

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, magnanimous ones

• प्रथिताः (prathitāḥ) - famous, renowned, celebrated

• क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - foremost of kṣatriyas, best of warriors

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other, others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, descendants of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - very strong, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa, with Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name), ear

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together with

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'sah' (to endure, overcome) or derived from 'saha' (with) + 'ita' (gone).

Root: sah (class 1)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

त्वद् (tvad) - your, for your

(pronoun)

singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Stem form used in compound 'tvad-artham'.

अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, purpose

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, object, meaning, wealth, for the sake of

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of' in the compound 'tvadartham'.

समुपागताः (samupāgatāḥ) - have assembled, arrived, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samupāgata

samupāgata - assembled, arrived, approached, come together

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'gam' with upasargas 'sam' and 'upa'.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: gam (class 1)

शतसंख्याः (śatasaṁkhyāḥ) - numbering a hundred, a hundred in number

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatasaṃkhya

śatasaṁkhya - numbering a hundred, a hundred in number

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+saṃkhyā)

• śata – a hundred
  noun (neuter)
• saṃkhyā – number, count, enumeration
  noun (feminine)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, magnanimous ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded (mahātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

प्रथिताः (prathitāḥ) - famous, renowned, celebrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prathita

prathita - famous, well-known, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'prath' (to spread, extend).

Root: prath (class 1)

क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - foremost of kṣatriyas, best of warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriyarṣabha

kṣatriyarṣabha - bull among kṣatriyas, excellent kṣatriya, foremost of warriors

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – member of the warrior caste, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)