महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-177, verse-19
भगीरथो बृहत्क्षत्रः सैन्धवश्च जयद्रथः ।
बृहद्रथो बाह्लिकश्च श्रुतायुश्च महारथः ॥१९॥
बृहद्रथो बाह्लिकश्च श्रुतायुश्च महारथः ॥१९॥
19. bhagīratho bṛhatkṣatraḥ saindhavaśca jayadrathaḥ ,
bṛhadratho bāhlikaśca śrutāyuśca mahārathaḥ.
bṛhadratho bāhlikaśca śrutāyuśca mahārathaḥ.
19.
bhagīrathaḥ bṛhatkṣatraḥ saindhavaḥ ca jayadrathaḥ
| bṛhadrathaḥ bāhlikaḥ ca śrutāyuḥ ca mahārathaḥ
| bṛhadrathaḥ bāhlikaḥ ca śrutāyuḥ ca mahārathaḥ
19.
Bhagīratha, Bṛhatkṣatra, and Saindhava Jayadratha; also Bṛhadratha, Bāhlika, and Śrutāyu, who is a great warrior.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha
- बृहत्क्षत्रः (bṛhatkṣatraḥ) - Bṛhatkṣatra
- सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Saindhava (a king of the Sindhu region)
- च (ca) - and, also
- जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha
- बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - Bṛhadratha
- बाह्लिकः (bāhlikaḥ) - Bāhlika
- च (ca) - and, also
- श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu
- च (ca) - and, also
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Śrutāyu, a great warrior (great warrior, great charioteer)
Words meanings and morphology
भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha
bhagīratha - A king of the Solar dynasty, son of Dilīpa, who brought the Gaṅgā to earth.
बृहत्क्षत्रः (bṛhatkṣatraḥ) - Bṛhatkṣatra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhatkṣatra
bṛhatkṣatra - A proper name, meaning 'having a great army' or 'of great valor'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhat+kṣatra)
- bṛhat – great, large, vast
adjective - kṣatra – dominion, power, rule; warrior class
noun (neuter)
सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Saindhava (a king of the Sindhu region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava
saindhava - Relating to the Sindhu river or region; an inhabitant of Sindhu; often refers to Jayadratha.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha
jayadratha - A proper name, meaning 'whose chariot is victorious'. King of Sindhu.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jaya+ratha)
- jaya – victory, triumph
noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - Bṛhadratha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadratha
bṛhadratha - A proper name, meaning 'having a large chariot' or 'great charioteer'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhat+ratha)
- bṛhat – great, large, vast
adjective - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
बाह्लिकः (bāhlikaḥ) - Bāhlika
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlika
bāhlika - A proper name, referring to a king from the Bāhlika country (Balkh).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu
śrutāyu - A proper name, meaning 'whose life is renowned' or 'who has heard the scriptures of life'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+āyu)
- śruta – heard, renowned, learned
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 1) - āyu – life, vital power
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Śrutāyu, a great warrior (great warrior, great charioteer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - A great warrior, a commander of a large number of chariots or warriors.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot; warrior (by extension)
noun (masculine)