महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-177, verse-21
एते चान्ये च बहवो नानाजनपदेश्वराः ।
त्वदर्थमागता भद्रे क्षत्रियाः प्रथिता भुवि ॥२१॥
त्वदर्थमागता भद्रे क्षत्रियाः प्रथिता भुवि ॥२१॥
21. ete cānye ca bahavo nānājanapadeśvarāḥ ,
tvadarthamāgatā bhadre kṣatriyāḥ prathitā bhuvi.
tvadarthamāgatā bhadre kṣatriyāḥ prathitā bhuvi.
21.
ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ nānājanapadeśvarāḥ |
tvadartham āgatāḥ bhadre kṣatriyāḥ prathitāḥ bhuvi
tvadartham āgatāḥ bhadre kṣatriyāḥ prathitāḥ bhuvi
21.
These, and many other rulers of various regions, O noble lady, are famous warriors (kṣatriyas) on earth who have come for your sake.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्ये (anye) - other, another
- च (ca) - and, also
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- नानाजनपदेश्वराः (nānājanapadeśvarāḥ) - rulers of various regions
- त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake, for your purpose
- आगताः (āgatāḥ) - come, arrived
- भद्रे (bhadre) - O noble lady, O virtuous one, O beautiful one
- क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the kṣatriya class
- प्रथिताः (prathitāḥ) - famous, renowned, celebrated
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous
नानाजनपदेश्वराः (nānājanapadeśvarāḥ) - rulers of various regions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānājanapadeśvara
nānājanapadeśvara - Lord of various countries or regions.
Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+janapada+īśvara)
- nānā – various, different, diverse
indeclinable - janapada – country, region, district
noun (masculine) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake, for your purpose
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tvat+artha)
- tvat – you (ablative/genitive singular of 'you')
pronoun - artha – purpose, meaning, for the sake of
noun (masculine)
आगताः (āgatāḥ) - come, arrived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata
āgata - come, arrived, approached
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go) with prefix ā (to, towards).
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
भद्रे (bhadre) - O noble lady, O virtuous one, O beautiful one
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā
bhadrā - noble, virtuous, auspicious, beautiful (feminine)
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the kṣatriya class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - A member of the warrior or ruling class, a warrior.
प्रथिताः (prathitāḥ) - famous, renowned, celebrated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prathita
prathita - famous, well-known, celebrated, expanded, spread out
Past Passive Participle
From root prath (to spread, to be famous).
Root: prath (class 1)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, land, world