महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-170, verse-9

चक्षूंषि प्रतिलभ्याथ प्रतिजग्मुस्ततो नृपाः ।
भार्गवस्तु मुनिर्मेने सर्वलोकपराभवम् ॥९॥

9. cakṣūṁṣi pratilabhyātha pratijagmustato nṛpāḥ ,
bhārgavastu munirmene sarvalokaparābhavam.

9. cakṣūṃṣi pratilabhyā atha pratijagmuḥ tataḥ
nṛpāḥ bhārgavaḥ tu muniḥ mene sarvalokaparābhavam

9. Then, having regained their eyes, the kings returned from there. But the sage Bhārgava considered this a humiliation for all the worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• चक्षूंषि (cakṣūṁṣi) - eyes

• प्रतिलभ्या (pratilabhyā) - having regained, having obtained

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• प्रतिजग्मुः (pratijagmuḥ) - they went back, they returned

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, thereupon

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Referring to Aurva (Bhārgava (name of a sage, descendant of Bhṛgu))

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

• मेने (mene) - he thought, he considered

• सर्वलोकपराभवम् (sarvalokaparābhavam) - humiliation/defeat of all the worlds/people

Words meanings and morphology

चक्षूंषि (cakṣūṁṣi) - eyes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight

प्रतिलभ्या (pratilabhyā) - having regained, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -ya after prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: labh (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

प्रतिजग्मुः (pratijagmuḥ) - they went back, they returned

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of prati-gam

Prefix: prati

Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Referring to Aurva (Bhārgava (name of a sage, descendant of Bhṛgu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, name of a sage (e.g., Aurva)

Patronymic derived from Bhṛgu.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer

मेने (mene) - he thought, he considered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

सर्वलोकपराभवम् (sarvalokaparābhavam) - humiliation/defeat of all the worlds/people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvalokaparābhava

sarvalokaparābhava - defeat or humiliation of all worlds/people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvaloka+parābhava)

• sarvaloka – all worlds, all people
  noun (masculine)
• parābhava – defeat, humiliation, disgrace
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'bhū' with prefix 'parā'.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: bhū (class 1)