महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-170, verse-10

स चक्रे तात लोकानां विनाशाय महामनाः ।
सर्वेषामेव कार्त्स्न्येन मनः प्रवणमात्मनः ॥१०॥

10. sa cakre tāta lokānāṁ vināśāya mahāmanāḥ ,
sarveṣāmeva kārtsnyena manaḥ pravaṇamātmanaḥ.

10. saḥ cakre tāta lokānām vināśāya mahāmanāḥ
sarveṣām eva kārtsnyena manaḥ pravaṇam ātmanaḥ

10. He, my dear, that great-minded one, resolved to destroy all the worlds. His own mind (ātman) was completely inclined towards the ruin of all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he resolved

• तात (tāta) - my dear, father (vocative)

• लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of the people

• विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for the destruction, for the ruin

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-hearted

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all beings/worlds (of all)

• एव (eva) - indeed, very, only

• कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, entirely, wholly

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect

• प्रवणम् (pravaṇam) - inclined towards destruction (inclined, bent, prone (to))

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, his own

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he resolved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तात (tāta) - my dear, father (vocative)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of address, often by elders to younger or equals)

लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for the destruction, for the ruin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss

Derived from root 'naś' (to perish) with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, noble-spirited

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit
  noun (neuter)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all beings/worlds (of all)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, very, only

(indeclinable)

कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, entirely, wholly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārtsnya

kārtsnya - entirety, completeness, totality

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, spirit, heart

प्रवणम् (pravaṇam) - inclined towards destruction (inclined, bent, prone (to))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pravaṇa

pravaṇa - inclined, bent, prone, tending towards

Prefix: pra

Root: vaṇ

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, his own

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, ego