महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-170, verse-21

न हि नः क्षत्रियाः केचिन्न लोकाः सप्त पुत्रक ।
दूषयन्ति तपस्तेजः क्रोधमुत्पतितं जहि ॥२१॥

21. na hi naḥ kṣatriyāḥ kecinna lokāḥ sapta putraka ,
dūṣayanti tapastejaḥ krodhamutpatitaṁ jahi.

21. na hi naḥ kṣatriyāḥ kecit na lokāḥ sapta putraka
dūṣayanti tapastejaḥ krodham utpatitam jahi

21. Indeed, O son, neither any kshatriyas nor the seven worlds can diminish our spiritual power (tapas). (But anger itself) pollutes spiritual power (tapas). Therefore, conquer this surging anger!

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - neither (not)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, surely)

• नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, for us)

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kshatriyas (kshatriyas, warriors)

• केचित् (kecit) - any (any, some)

• न (na) - nor (not)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O son (O son, dear son)

• दूषयन्ति (dūṣayanti) - (it) pollutes (implying anger as the subject) (they pollute, they defile, they corrupt)

• तपस्तेजः (tapastejaḥ) - spiritual power (tapas) (the power of asceticism, spiritual energy)

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger (anger, wrath)

• उत्पतितम् (utpatitam) - surging, arisen (arisen, sprung up, flown up)

• जहि (jahi) - conquer (kill, destroy, abandon, conquer)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - neither (not)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, for us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Possessive

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kshatriyas (kshatriyas, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class

Note: Subject (with kecit)

केचित् (kecit) - any (any, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid

kimcid - someone, something, a certain, any

From kim + cit

Note: Indefinite pronoun, agrees with 'kṣatriyāḥ'

न (na) - nor (not)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, region, people

Note: Subject (with sapta)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'lokāḥ'

पुत्रक (putraka) - O son (O son, dear son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - son, dear son, child

Diminutive of putra

Note: Term of address

दूषयन्ति (dūṣayanti) - (it) pollutes (implying anger as the subject) (they pollute, they defile, they corrupt)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of dūṣ

Root: dūṣ (class 10)

Note: Subject is implied as negative factors, especially anger

तपस्तेजः (tapastejaḥ) - spiritual power (tapas) (the power of asceticism, spiritual energy)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapastejas

tapastejas - the power of asceticism, spiritual energy, ascetic might

Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa (tapas+tejas)

• tapas – asceticism, spiritual heat, self-restraint, penance
  noun (neuter)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'dūṣayanti'

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'jahi'

उत्पतितम् (utpatitam) - surging, arisen (arisen, sprung up, flown up)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utpatita

utpatita - arisen, sprung up, flown up, fallen down (less common)

Past Passive Participle

From ut + pat (to fly, fall, arise)

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'krodham'

जहि (jahi) - conquer (kill, destroy, abandon, conquer)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Command