महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-170, verse-2

तेन चक्षूंषि वस्तात नूनं कोपान्महात्मना ।
स्मरता निहतान्बन्धूनादत्तानि न संशयः ॥२॥

2. tena cakṣūṁṣi vastāta nūnaṁ kopānmahātmanā ,
smaratā nihatānbandhūnādattāni na saṁśayaḥ.

2. tena cakṣūṃṣi vaḥ tāta nūnam kopāt mahātmanā
smaratā nihatān bandhūn ādattāni na saṃśayaḥ

2. O dear ones, undoubtedly, that great-souled one (Aurva), remembering his slain kinsmen, has blinded you all out of anger.

2. יקירי, בוודאי הוא, בעל הנפש הגדולה, לקח את עיניכם מתוך כעס כשזכר את קרוביו שנהרגו. אין בכך ספק.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• चक्षूंषि (cakṣūṁṣi) - eyes

• वः (vaḥ) - your, to you, for you

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father, O child

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to anger

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by Aurva (by the great-souled one, by the magnanimous one)

• स्मरता (smaratā) - by the one remembering, remembering

• निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed, destroyed

• बन्धून् (bandhūn) - kinsmen, relatives, friends

• आदत्तानि (ādattāni) - destroyed (referring to eyes) (taken away, seized, destroyed)

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चक्षूंषि (cakṣūṁṣi) - eyes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

वः (vaḥ) - your, to you, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father, O child

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, child

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

Root: kup (class 4)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by Aurva (by the great-souled one, by the magnanimous one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman), essence
  noun (masculine)

स्मरता (smaratā) - by the one remembering, remembering

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of smarat

smarat - remembering, recollecting

Present Active Participle

From root smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed, destroyed

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

बन्धून् (bandhūn) - kinsmen, relatives, friends

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - kinsman, relative, friend, connection

आदत्तानि (ādattāni) - destroyed (referring to eyes) (taken away, seized, destroyed)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ādatta

ādatta - taken, received, seized, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'cakṣūṃṣi'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

Root: śī (class 2)

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