महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-170, verse-8

अनेनैव च विख्यातो नाम्ना लोकेषु सत्तमः ।
स और्व इति विप्रर्षिरूरुं भित्त्वा व्यजायत ॥८॥

8. anenaiva ca vikhyāto nāmnā lokeṣu sattamaḥ ,
sa aurva iti viprarṣirūruṁ bhittvā vyajāyata.

8. anena eva ca vikhyātaḥ nāmnā lokeṣu sattamaḥ
saḥ aurva iti viprarṣiḥ ūrum bhittvā vyajāyata

8. And by this very act, he became well-known by the name "Aurva" among excellent people in the worlds. That sage (viprarṣi), having split the thigh, was born.

Words meanings summery:

• अनेन (anena) - by this, by him

• एव (eva) - indeed, very, only

• च (ca) - and, also

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - well-known, famous, renowned

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among the worlds, among people

• सत्तमः (sattamaḥ) - best among people (most excellent, best among good beings)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• और्व (aurva) - Aurva (proper name of a sage)

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - a brahmin-sage, a sage among brahmins

• ऊरुम् (ūrum) - thigh

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split, having pierced, having broken

• व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - was born, came into existence

Words meanings and morphology

अनेन (anena) - by this, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, very, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - well-known, famous, renowned

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - well-known, famous, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'khyā' (to be known) with the prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among the worlds, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

सत्तमः (sattamaḥ) - best among people (most excellent, best among good beings)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sattama

sattama - most excellent, best, pre-eminent

Superlative form derived from `sat` (good, existent) using the suffix `-tama`.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

और्व (aurva) - Aurva (proper name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aurva

aurva - Aurva (name of a sage, descendant of Ūru)

Patronymic derived from Ūru.

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - a brahmin-sage, a sage among brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - a brahmin-sage, a sage who is a brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – brahmin, learned person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

ऊरुम् (ūrum) - thigh

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ūru

ūru - thigh, upper leg

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split, having pierced, having broken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: bhid (class 7)

व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - was born, came into existence

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vi-jan

Prefix: vi

Root: jan (class 4)