महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-170, verse-3

गर्भानपि यदा यूयं भृगूणां घ्नत पुत्रकाः ।
तदायमूरुणा गर्भो मया वर्षशतं धृतः ॥३॥

3. garbhānapi yadā yūyaṁ bhṛgūṇāṁ ghnata putrakāḥ ,
tadāyamūruṇā garbho mayā varṣaśataṁ dhṛtaḥ.

3. garbhān api yadā yūyam bhṛgūṇām ghnata putrakāḥ
tadā ayam ūruṇā garbhaḥ mayā varṣaśatam dhṛtaḥ

3. O children, when you killed even the unborn children of the Bhṛgus, then this fetus was carried by me in my thigh for a hundred years.

Words meanings summery:

• गर्भान् (garbhān) - fetuses, embryos, unborn children

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

• भृगूणाम् (bhṛgūṇām) - of the Bhṛgus, belonging to the Bhṛgus

• घ्नत (ghnata) - you kill, you strike

• पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - Addressing the Kṣatriyas as 'children' (O sons, O children, O dear ones)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अयम् (ayam) - referring to Aurva (this (one), he)

• ऊरुणा (ūruṇā) - by the thigh

• गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - referring to Aurva (fetus, embryo, child)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• वर्षशतम् (varṣaśatam) - a hundred years, for a hundred years

• धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - borne, carried, sustained

Words meanings and morphology

गर्भान् (garbhān) - fetuses, embryos, unborn children

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of garbha

garbha - fetus, embryo, womb, inside, child

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भृगूणाम् (bhṛgūṇām) - of the Bhṛgus, belonging to the Bhṛgus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - Bhṛgu (name of an ancient sage and priestly lineage)

घ्नत (ghnata) - you kill, you strike

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - Addressing the Kṣatriyas as 'children' (O sons, O children, O dear ones)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of putraka

putraka - son, child, dear child (diminutive of putra)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - referring to Aurva (this (one), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

ऊरुणा (ūruṇā) - by the thigh

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ūru

ūru - thigh

गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - referring to Aurva (fetus, embryo, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - fetus, embryo, womb, inside, child

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

वर्षशतम् (varṣaśatam) - a hundred years, for a hundred years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣaśata

varṣaśata - a hundred years, a century

Compound type : Tatpurusha (varṣa+śata)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Denotes duration of time

धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - borne, carried, sustained

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛta

dhṛta - borne, carried, held, sustained, supported

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)