महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-167, verse-6

उत्ततार ततः पाशैर्विमुक्तः स महानृषिः ।
विपाशेति च नामास्या नद्याश्चक्रे महानृषिः ॥६॥

6. uttatāra tataḥ pāśairvimuktaḥ sa mahānṛṣiḥ ,
vipāśeti ca nāmāsyā nadyāścakre mahānṛṣiḥ.

6. uttatāra tataḥ pāśaiḥ vimuktaḥ saḥ mahānṛṣiḥ
vipāśā iti ca nāma asyāḥ nadyāḥ cakre mahānṛṣiḥ

6. Then, that great sage, freed from his bonds, emerged from the water. And the great sage named this river Vipāśā.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्ततार (uttatāra) - he came out, he emerged, he crossed over

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• पाशैः (pāśaiḥ) - from the ropes, from the bonds

• विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• महानृषिः (mahānṛṣiḥ) - great sage

• विपाशा (vipāśā) - The river Vipāśā (unbound, name of a river)

• इति (iti) - indicating a name or thought (thus, so)

• च (ca) - and, also

• नाम (nāma) - name

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this river (of this, of her)

• नद्याः (nadyāḥ) - of the river

• चक्रे (cakre) - he gave (a name) (he made, he did)

• महानृषिः (mahānṛṣiḥ) - great sage

Words meanings and morphology

उत्ततार (uttatāra) - he came out, he emerged, he crossed over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uttṝ

Prefix: ut

Root: tṝ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

पाशैः (pāśaiḥ) - from the ropes, from the bonds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāśa

pāśa - rope, noose, bond, snare

Note: used in an ablative sense (separation)

विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - released, freed, liberated, disengaged

Past Passive Participle

derived from root muc (to release) with prefix vi and suffix -kta

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

महानृषिः (mahānṛṣiḥ) - great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānṛṣi

mahānṛṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

विपाशा (vipāśā) - The river Vipāśā (unbound, name of a river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vipāśā

vipāśā - unbound, free from bonds; also, the name of the river Beas (a name given to it due to its 'unbound' nature or the sage's freedom)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+pāśa)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• pāśa – rope, noose, bond, snare
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - indicating a name or thought (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नाम (nāma) - name

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, noun

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this river (of this, of her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

नद्याः (nadyāḥ) - of the river

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river, stream

चक्रे (cakre) - he gave (a name) (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महानृषिः (mahānṛṣiḥ) - great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānṛṣi

mahānṛṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ