महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-167, verse-2

सोऽपश्यत्सरितं पूर्णां प्रावृट्काले नवाम्भसा ।
वृक्षान्बहुविधान्पार्थ वहन्तीं तीरजान्बहून् ॥२॥

2. so'paśyatsaritaṁ pūrṇāṁ prāvṛṭkāle navāmbhasā ,
vṛkṣānbahuvidhānpārtha vahantīṁ tīrajānbahūn.

2. saḥ apaśyat saritam pūrṇām prāvṛṭ-kāle nava-ambhasā
vṛkṣān bahu-vidhān pārtha vahantīm tīra-jān bahūn

2. O Pārtha, he saw a river, brimming with fresh water during the rainy season, carrying away many kinds of trees that had grown on its banks.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

• सरितम् (saritam) - river

• पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full, complete, brimming

• प्रावृट्-काले (prāvṛṭ-kāle) - in the rainy season

• नव-अम्भसा (nava-ambhasā) - with fresh water

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• बहु-विधान् (bahu-vidhān) - of many kinds, various

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

• वहन्तीम् (vahantīm) - carrying, bearing

• तीर-जान् (tīra-jān) - born on the bank, riparian

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सरितम् (saritam) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarit

sarit - river

पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full, complete, brimming

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, brimming

Past Passive Participle

from root √pṛ

Root: pṛ (class 3)

प्रावृट्-काले (prāvṛṭ-kāle) - in the rainy season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāvṛṭkāla

prāvṛṭkāla - rainy season

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāvṛṣ+kāla)

• prāvṛṣ – rainy season
  noun (feminine)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

नव-अम्भसा (nava-ambhasā) - with fresh water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of navāmbhas

navāmbhas - fresh water

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nava+ambhas)

• nava – new, fresh
  adjective (neuter)
• ambhas – water
  noun (neuter)

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

बहु-विधान् (bahu-vidhān) - of many kinds, various

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, various

Compound type : tatpurusha (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

वहन्तीम् (vahantīm) - carrying, bearing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vahantī

vahantī - carrying, bearing (feminine of vahant)

Present Active Participle

from root √vah

Root: vah (class 1)

तीर-जान् (tīra-jān) - born on the bank, riparian

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tīraja

tīraja - born on the bank, riparian

Compound type : tatpurusha (tīra+ja)

• tīra – bank, shore
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix -ja
  from root √jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous