महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-167, verse-2

सोऽपश्यत्सरितं पूर्णां प्रावृट्काले नवाम्भसा ।
वृक्षान्बहुविधान्पार्थ वहन्तीं तीरजान्बहून् ॥२॥

2. so'paśyatsaritaṁ pūrṇāṁ prāvṛṭkāle navāmbhasā ,
vṛkṣānbahuvidhānpārtha vahantīṁ tīrajānbahūn.

2. saḥ apaśyat saritam pūrṇām prāvṛṭ-kāle nava-ambhasā
vṛkṣān bahu-vidhān pārtha vahantīm tīra-jān bahūn

2. O Pārtha, he saw a river, brimming with fresh water during the rainy season, carrying away many kinds of trees that had grown on its banks.

2. הו פָּארְטְהַא, הוא ראה נהר מלא במים חדשים בעונת הגשמים, הנושא עמו עצים רבים מסוגים רבים שצמחו על גדותיו.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

• सरितम् (saritam) - river

• पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full, complete, brimming

• प्रावृट्-काले (prāvṛṭ-kāle) - in the rainy season

• नव-अम्भसा (nava-ambhasā) - with fresh water

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• बहु-विधान् (bahu-vidhān) - of many kinds, various

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

• वहन्तीम् (vahantīm) - carrying, bearing

• तीर-जान् (tīra-jān) - born on the bank, riparian

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सरितम् (saritam) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarit

sarit - river

पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full, complete, brimming

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, brimming

Past Passive Participle

from root √pṛ

Root: pṛ (class 3)

प्रावृट्-काले (prāvṛṭ-kāle) - in the rainy season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāvṛṭkāla

prāvṛṭkāla - rainy season

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāvṛṣ+kāla)

• prāvṛṣ – rainy season
  noun (feminine)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

नव-अम्भसा (nava-ambhasā) - with fresh water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of navāmbhas

navāmbhas - fresh water

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nava+ambhas)

• nava – new, fresh
  adjective (neuter)
• ambhas – water
  noun (neuter)

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

बहु-विधान् (bahu-vidhān) - of many kinds, various

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, various

Compound type : tatpurusha (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

वहन्तीम् (vahantīm) - carrying, bearing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vahantī

vahantī - carrying, bearing (feminine of vahant)

Present Active Participle

from root √vah

Root: vah (class 1)

तीर-जान् (tīra-jān) - born on the bank, riparian

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tīraja

tīraja - born on the bank, riparian

Compound type : tatpurusha (tīra+ja)

• tīra – bank, shore
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix -ja
  from root √jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

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