महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-167, verse-10

ततः स्थलगतं दृष्ट्वा तत्राप्यात्मानमात्मना ।
मर्तुं न शक्यमित्युक्त्वा पुनरेवाश्रमं ययौ ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ sthalagataṁ dṛṣṭvā tatrāpyātmānamātmanā ,
martuṁ na śakyamityuktvā punarevāśramaṁ yayau.

10. tataḥ sthalagatam dṛṣṭvā tatra api ātmānam ātmanā
martum na śakyam iti uktvā punaḥ eva āśramam yayau

10. Then, having seen himself on land, and realizing that even there it was not possible to die by his own means, he again returned to his hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• स्थलगतम् (sthalagatam) - gone to land, situated on land

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अपि (api) - also, even

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself, soul (ātman)

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by himself, by the soul (ātman)

• मर्तुम् (martum) - to die

• न (na) - not

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able

• इति (iti) - thus, marking quotation

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama), ascetic retreat

• ययौ (yayau) - he went

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ablative adverbial suffix -tas from tad

स्थलगतम् (sthalagatam) - gone to land, situated on land

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthalagata

sthalagata - gone to land, landed

Compound type : tatpurusha (sthala+gata)

• sthala – land, dry ground, place
  noun (neuter)
• gam – gone, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

form from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself, soul (ātman)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by himself, by the soul (ātman)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature

मर्तुम् (martum) - to die

(verb)

Infinitive

infinitive form of root mṛ

Root: mṛ (class 6)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable, fit

Gerundive

neuter nominative singular of gerundive śakya

Root: śak (class 5)

इति (iti) - thus, marking quotation

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

form from root vac with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama), ascetic retreat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, ascetic retreat, stage of life

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

ययौ (yayau) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)