महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-167, verse-16

ततः प्रतिनिवृत्तः स तया वध्वा सहानघ ।
कल्माषपादमासीनं ददर्श विजने वने ॥१६॥

16. tataḥ pratinivṛttaḥ sa tayā vadhvā sahānagha ,
kalmāṣapādamāsīnaṁ dadarśa vijane vane.

16. tataḥ pratinivṛttaḥ saḥ tayā vadhvā saha anagha
| kalmāṣapādam āsīnam dadarśa vijane vane

16. O sinless one, having then returned, he, accompanied by that daughter-in-law, saw Kalmāṣapāda seated in a desolate forest.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• प्रतिनिवृत्तः (pratinivṛttaḥ) - returned, turned back

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तया (tayā) - by that, with her

• वध्वा (vadhvā) - with the daughter-in-law, by the bride

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one!

• कल्माषपादम् (kalmāṣapādam) - Kalmāṣapāda (a proper noun, king Saudāsa)

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• विजने (vijane) - in a desolate, solitary (place)

• वने (vane) - in the forest

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रतिनिवृत्तः (pratinivṛttaḥ) - returned, turned back

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratinivṛtta

pratinivṛtta - returned, turned back, come back

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛt (to turn) + prati + ni + kta

Prefixes: prati+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

तया (tayā) - by that, with her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

वध्वा (vadhvā) - with the daughter-in-law, by the bride

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vadhū

vadhū - bride, young wife, daughter-in-law

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+agha)

• a – not, without
  indeclinable
• agha – evil, sin, distress
  noun (neuter)

कल्माषपादम् (kalmāṣapādam) - Kalmāṣapāda (a proper noun, king Saudāsa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalmāṣapāda

kalmāṣapāda - Kalmāṣapāda (a king, son of Sudāsa, afflicted with spotted feet)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kalmāṣa+pāda)

• kalmāṣa – spotted, variegated, blackish
  adjective (masculine)
• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Past Passive Participle

from root ās (to sit) + kta

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `kalmāṣapādam`

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect active third person singular

reduplicated perfect from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विजने (vijane) - in a desolate, solitary (place)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vijana

vijana - solitary, desolate, secluded, devoid of people

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+jana)

• vi – without, separated, apart
  indeclinable
• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `vane`

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove