महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-167, verse-17

स तु दृष्ट्वैव तं राजा क्रुद्ध उत्थाय भारत ।
आविष्टो रक्षसोग्रेण इयेषात्तुं ततः स्म तम् ॥१७॥

17. sa tu dṛṣṭvaiva taṁ rājā kruddha utthāya bhārata ,
āviṣṭo rakṣasogreṇa iyeṣāttuṁ tataḥ sma tam.

17. saḥ tu dṛṣṭvā eva tam rājā kruddhaḥ utthāya bhārata
| āviṣṭaḥ rakṣasā ugreṇa iyeṣa attum tataḥ sma tam

17. But that king, O Bhārata, having seen him and immediately rising in anger, possessed by a fierce rākṣasa, then wished to devour him.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only, immediately

• तम् (tam) - Vasiṣṭha (him, that)

• राजा (rājā) - Kalmāṣapāda (king)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata!)

• आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - possessed, entered, overcome

• रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by a rākṣasa (demon)

• उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by a fierce, terrible (one)

• इयेष (iyeṣa) - wished, desired

• अत्तुम् (attum) - to eat, to devour

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• स्म (sma) - indeed (imparts past sense to present verb, here used with perfect for emphasis or habitual past)

• तम् (tam) - Vasiṣṭha (him, that)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root dṛś (to see) + ktvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only, immediately

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - Vasiṣṭha (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

राजा (rājā) - Kalmāṣapāda (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh (to be angry) + kta

Root: krudh (class 4)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

from root sthā (to stand) + ud + lyap

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an appellation for kings of the Bharata lineage, particularly Arjuna

patronymic from Bharata + aṇ

आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - possessed, entered, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - possessed by, entered, overcome, pervaded

Past Passive Participle

from root viś (to enter) + ā + kta

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by a rākṣasa (demon)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - a demon, an evil spirit, rākṣasa

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by a fierce, terrible (one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, violent, mighty

Note: Agrees with `rakṣasā`

इयेष (iyeṣa) - wished, desired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of iṣ

Perfect active third person singular

reduplicated perfect from root iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अत्तुम् (attum) - to eat, to devour

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

from root ad (to eat) + tumun

Root: ad (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - indeed (imparts past sense to present verb, here used with perfect for emphasis or habitual past)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - Vasiṣṭha (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he