दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-12, verse-25
पितर ऊचुः ।
अस्माकं पतनं वत्स भवतश्चाप्यधोगतिः ।
नूनं भावि भवित्री च नाभिनन्दसि नो वचः ॥२५॥
अस्माकं पतनं वत्स भवतश्चाप्यधोगतिः ।
नूनं भावि भवित्री च नाभिनन्दसि नो वचः ॥२५॥
25. pitara ūcuḥ .
asmākaṃ patanaṃ vatsa bhavataścāpyadhogatiḥ .
nūnaṃ bhāvi bhavitrī ca nābhinandasi no vacaḥ.
asmākaṃ patanaṃ vatsa bhavataścāpyadhogatiḥ .
nūnaṃ bhāvi bhavitrī ca nābhinandasi no vacaḥ.
25.
pitaraḥ ūcuḥ asmākam patanam vatsa bhavataḥ ca api
adhogatiḥ nūnam bhāvi bhavitrī ca na abhinandasi naḥ vacaḥ
adhogatiḥ nūnam bhāvi bhavitrī ca na abhinandasi naḥ vacaḥ
25.
The ancestors (pitṛ) said, "Our downfall, O son, and your own downward course (adhogati) are certainly destined to happen if you do not accept our counsel."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, fathers
- ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
- अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us
- पतनम् (patanam) - fall from ancestral heaven due to lack of offerings (fall, downfall, descent)
- वत्स (vatsa) - O son (addressing Ruci) (dear one, son, calf)
- भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your, of you (respectful)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अधोगतिः (adhogatiḥ) - a bad or lower rebirth/destiny (downward course, downfall, wretched state)
- नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely
- भावि (bhāvi) - what will be, future, destined
- भवित्री (bhavitrī) - will be, is certain to happen
- च (ca) - and, also
- न (na) - not, no
- अभिनन्दसि (abhinandasi) - you accept (our counsel) (you approve, you accept, you rejoice in)
- नः (naḥ) - our, of us, to us
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, counsel
Words meanings and morphology
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, fathers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, paternal ancestor
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Tense
root vac, perfect 3rd plural active parasmaipada
Root: vac (class 2)
अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
पतनम् (patanam) - fall from ancestral heaven due to lack of offerings (fall, downfall, descent)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of patana
patana - falling, descent, downfall, ruin
Action noun
Derived from root pat (to fall) + ana suffix
Root: pat (class 1)
वत्स (vatsa) - O son (addressing Ruci) (dear one, son, calf)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vatsa
vatsa - calf, child, darling, son
भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your, of you (respectful)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (polite)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be) + śatṛ suffix
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अधोगतिः (adhogatiḥ) - a bad or lower rebirth/destiny (downward course, downfall, wretched state)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of adhogati
adhogati - downward course, descent, downfall, wretched condition
Compound of adhas (below, down) and gati (going, course)
Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (adhas+gati)
- adhas – below, downwards
indeclinable - gati – going, motion, course, state, destiny
noun (feminine)
Action noun
Derived from root gam (to go) + ti suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
भावि (bhāvi) - what will be, future, destined
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāvin
bhāvin - what is to be, future, imminent, destined
Future Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be) + in suffix
Root: bhū (class 1)
भवित्री (bhavitrī) - will be, is certain to happen
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhavitṛ
bhavitṛ - that which will be, future, destined
Future Participle / Agent Noun
Derived from root bhū (to be) + tṛ suffix, feminine form
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अभिनन्दसि (abhinandasi) - you accept (our counsel) (you approve, you accept, you rejoice in)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhinand
Present Tense
root nand (to rejoice) with prefix abhi, present 2nd singular active parasmaipada
Prefix: abhi
Root: nand (class 1)
नः (naḥ) - our, of us, to us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, counsel
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying, counsel
Root: vac (class 2)