दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-12, verse-14
पञ्चर्णदीनैरशुभं नुद्यतेऽनभिसन्धितैः ।
फलैस्तथोपभोगैश्च पूर्वकर्मशुभाशुभैः ॥१४॥
फलैस्तथोपभोगैश्च पूर्वकर्मशुभाशुभैः ॥१४॥
14. pañcarṇadīnairaśubhaṃ nudyate'nabhisandhitaiḥ .
phalaistathopabhogaiśca pūrvakarmaśubhāśubhaiḥ.
phalaistathopabhogaiśca pūrvakarmaśubhāśubhaiḥ.
14.
pañca-ṛṇa-dīnaiḥ aśubham nudyate anabhisaṃdhitaiḥ
phalaiḥ tathā upabhogaiḥ ca pūrvakarma-śubha-aśubhaiḥ
phalaiḥ tathā upabhogaiḥ ca pūrvakarma-śubha-aśubhaiḥ
14.
The inauspicious (consequences), together with the burdens of the five debts, and the fruits and experiences (both auspicious and inauspicious) resulting from past actions (karma), are dispelled by performing deeds without attachment.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पञ्च-ऋण-दीनैः (pañca-ṛṇa-dīnaiḥ) - by the burdens/miseries associated with the five debts (deva-ṛṇa, ṛṣi-ṛṇa, pitṛ-ṛṇa, manuṣya-ṛṇa, bhūta-ṛṇa) (by the miserable (persons) due to the five debts)
- अशुभम् (aśubham) - inauspicious consequences or results (inauspicious, misfortune, evil)
- नुद्यते (nudyate) - is dispelled, is pushed away, is removed
- अनभिसंधितैः (anabhisaṁdhitaiḥ) - by actions (karma) performed without any specific intention or attachment to results (by those who are without intention/attachment, by non-attached (actions))
- फलैः (phalaiḥ) - by fruits, by results, by consequences
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and
- उपभोगैः (upabhogaiḥ) - by enjoyments, by experiences, by consumption
- च (ca) - and, also
- पूर्वकर्म-शुभ-अशुभैः (pūrvakarma-śubha-aśubhaiḥ) - by the auspicious and inauspicious (results) of past actions (karma)
Words meanings and morphology
पञ्च-ऋण-दीनैः (pañca-ṛṇa-dīnaiḥ) - by the burdens/miseries associated with the five debts (deva-ṛṇa, ṛṣi-ṛṇa, pitṛ-ṛṇa, manuṣya-ṛṇa, bhūta-ṛṇa) (by the miserable (persons) due to the five debts)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pañca-ṛṇa-dīna
pañca-ṛṇa-dīna - miserable due to the five debts
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañca+ṛṇa+dīna)
- pañca – five
numeral - ṛṇa – debt, obligation, duty
noun (neuter) - dīna – miserable, wretched, distressed, poor
adjective (masculine)
From root 'dī' (to be distressed).
Root: dī (class 4)
अशुभम् (aśubham) - inauspicious consequences or results (inauspicious, misfortune, evil)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aśubha
aśubha - inauspicious, evil, bad, misfortune
Compound of 'a' (not) and 'śubha' (auspicious).
नुद्यते (nudyate) - is dispelled, is pushed away, is removed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of nud
Present tense, 3rd person, singular, passive voice.
Root: nud (class 6)
अनभिसंधितैः (anabhisaṁdhitaiḥ) - by actions (karma) performed without any specific intention or attachment to results (by those who are without intention/attachment, by non-attached (actions))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anabhisaṃdhita
anabhisaṁdhita - not intended, not attached, without specific aim
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Compound of 'an' (not) and 'abhisaṃdhita' (intended/attached). 'abhisaṃdhita' is from root 'dhā' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'sam'.
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (an+abhisaṃdhita)
- an – not, un-, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - abhisaṃdhita – intended, purposed, aimed at, attached to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'dhā' (to place, to hold) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'sam'.
Prefixes: abhi+sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Refers to either the actions or the agents performing them.
फलैः (phalaiḥ) - by fruits, by results, by consequences
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and
(indeclinable)
उपभोगैः (upabhogaiḥ) - by enjoyments, by experiences, by consumption
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of upabhoga
upabhoga - enjoyment, experience, use, consumption
From root 'bhuj' (to enjoy, to eat) with prefix 'upa'.
Prefix: upa
Root: bhuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पूर्वकर्म-शुभ-अशुभैः (pūrvakarma-śubha-aśubhaiḥ) - by the auspicious and inauspicious (results) of past actions (karma)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of pūrvakarma-śubha-aśubha
pūrvakarma-śubha-aśubha - auspicious and inauspicious (results) of past actions
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrvakarma+śubha-aśubha)
- pūrvakarma – past action (karma), former deed
noun (neuter)
Compound. - śubha-aśubha – auspicious and inauspicious, good and bad
adjective (neuter)
Dvandva compound.