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7,88

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-20

शीतं शीतविशीर्णाङ्गजर्जरत्वग्विकीर्णवत् ।
पाषाणीभूतसलिलं क्वचित्परुषमारुतम् ॥ २० ॥
śītaṃ śītaviśīrṇāṅgajarjaratvagvikīrṇavat ,
pāṣāṇībhūtasalilaṃ kvacitparuṣamārutam 20
20. śītam śītaviśīrṇāṅgajarjaratvagvikīrṇavat
pāṣāṇībhūtasalilam kvacit paruṣamārutam
20. śītam śītaviśīrṇāṅgajarjaratvagvikīrṇavat
kvacit pāṣāṇībhūtasalilam paruṣamārutam
20. It is cold, resembling scattered things with decayed bodies and cracked skin, due to the cold. Elsewhere, there is water turned to stone and a harsh wind.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शीतम् (śītam) - cold, coolness
  • शीतविशीर्णाङ्गजर्जरत्वग्विकीर्णवत् (śītaviśīrṇāṅgajarjaratvagvikīrṇavat) - like something scattered, with decayed body and cracked skin due to cold
  • पाषाणीभूतसलिलम् (pāṣāṇībhūtasalilam) - water turned to stone, petrified water
  • क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, in some place, somewhere
  • परुषमारुतम् (paruṣamārutam) - harsh wind

Words meanings and morphology

शीतम् (śītam) - cold, coolness
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śīta
śīta - cold, cool, chill
Root: śī
Note: Refers to the state of coldness.
शीतविशीर्णाङ्गजर्जरत्वग्विकीर्णवत् (śītaviśīrṇāṅgajarjaratvagvikīrṇavat) - like something scattered, with decayed body and cracked skin due to cold
(indeclinable)
Suffix 'vat' indicates similarity or likeness.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi-Tatpuruṣa (śīta+viśīrṇāṅga+jarjaratvac+vikīrṇa+vat)
  • śīta – cold, chill
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śī
  • viśīrṇāṅga – one whose body is decayed/fallen apart
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Compound of 'viśīrṇa' (decayed, fallen apart) and 'aṅga' (body).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śṝ (class 9)
  • jarjaratvac – one with cracked/worn-out skin
    adjective (feminine)
    Compound of 'jarjara' (decayed, worn out) and 'tvac' (skin).
  • vikīrṇa – scattered, dispersed, spread
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'kīr' (to scatter) with prefix 'vi'.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kīr (class 6)
  • vat – like, as if, similar to
    indeclinable
    Suffix indicating comparison.
Note: Functions as an adverbial phrase modifying 'śītam' or the implied state.
पाषाणीभूतसलिलम् (pāṣāṇībhūtasalilam) - water turned to stone, petrified water
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pāṣāṇībhūtasalila
pāṣāṇībhūtasalila - water that has become stone, petrified water
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (pāṣāṇībhūta+salila)
  • pāṣāṇībhūta – turned into stone, petrified
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from 'pāṣāṇa' (stone) and root 'bhū' (to become).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • salila – water
    noun (neuter)
Note: Nominative or accusative singular, referring to the state of water.
क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, in some place, somewhere
(indeclinable)
परुषमारुतम् (paruṣamārutam) - harsh wind
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paruṣamāruta
paruṣamāruta - harsh wind, rough breeze
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (paruṣa+māruta)
  • paruṣa – harsh, rough, severe, cruel
    adjective (masculine)
  • māruta – wind, air, breeze
    noun (masculine)
Note: Nominative or accusative singular, referring to the presence of harsh wind.