योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-88, verse-20
शीतं शीतविशीर्णाङ्गजर्जरत्वग्विकीर्णवत् ।
पाषाणीभूतसलिलं क्वचित्परुषमारुतम् ॥ २० ॥
पाषाणीभूतसलिलं क्वचित्परुषमारुतम् ॥ २० ॥
śītaṃ śītaviśīrṇāṅgajarjaratvagvikīrṇavat ,
pāṣāṇībhūtasalilaṃ kvacitparuṣamārutam 20
pāṣāṇībhūtasalilaṃ kvacitparuṣamārutam 20
20.
śītam śītaviśīrṇāṅgajarjaratvagvikīrṇavat
pāṣāṇībhūtasalilam kvacit paruṣamārutam
pāṣāṇībhūtasalilam kvacit paruṣamārutam
20.
śītam śītaviśīrṇāṅgajarjaratvagvikīrṇavat
kvacit pāṣāṇībhūtasalilam paruṣamārutam
kvacit pāṣāṇībhūtasalilam paruṣamārutam
20.
It is cold, resembling scattered things with decayed bodies and cracked skin, due to the cold. Elsewhere, there is water turned to stone and a harsh wind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शीतम् (śītam) - cold, coolness
- शीतविशीर्णाङ्गजर्जरत्वग्विकीर्णवत् (śītaviśīrṇāṅgajarjaratvagvikīrṇavat) - like something scattered, with decayed body and cracked skin due to cold
- पाषाणीभूतसलिलम् (pāṣāṇībhūtasalilam) - water turned to stone, petrified water
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, in some place, somewhere
- परुषमारुतम् (paruṣamārutam) - harsh wind
Words meanings and morphology
शीतम् (śītam) - cold, coolness
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śīta
śīta - cold, cool, chill
Root: śī
Note: Refers to the state of coldness.
शीतविशीर्णाङ्गजर्जरत्वग्विकीर्णवत् (śītaviśīrṇāṅgajarjaratvagvikīrṇavat) - like something scattered, with decayed body and cracked skin due to cold
(indeclinable)
Suffix 'vat' indicates similarity or likeness.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi-Tatpuruṣa (śīta+viśīrṇāṅga+jarjaratvac+vikīrṇa+vat)
- śīta – cold, chill
noun (neuter)
Root: śī - viśīrṇāṅga – one whose body is decayed/fallen apart
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'viśīrṇa' (decayed, fallen apart) and 'aṅga' (body).
Prefix: vi
Root: śṝ (class 9) - jarjaratvac – one with cracked/worn-out skin
adjective (feminine)
Compound of 'jarjara' (decayed, worn out) and 'tvac' (skin). - vikīrṇa – scattered, dispersed, spread
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kīr' (to scatter) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: kīr (class 6) - vat – like, as if, similar to
indeclinable
Suffix indicating comparison.
Note: Functions as an adverbial phrase modifying 'śītam' or the implied state.
पाषाणीभूतसलिलम् (pāṣāṇībhūtasalilam) - water turned to stone, petrified water
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pāṣāṇībhūtasalila
pāṣāṇībhūtasalila - water that has become stone, petrified water
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (pāṣāṇībhūta+salila)
- pāṣāṇībhūta – turned into stone, petrified
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from 'pāṣāṇa' (stone) and root 'bhū' (to become).
Root: bhū (class 1) - salila – water
noun (neuter)
Note: Nominative or accusative singular, referring to the state of water.
क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, in some place, somewhere
(indeclinable)
परुषमारुतम् (paruṣamārutam) - harsh wind
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paruṣamāruta
paruṣamāruta - harsh wind, rough breeze
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (paruṣa+māruta)
- paruṣa – harsh, rough, severe, cruel
adjective (masculine) - māruta – wind, air, breeze
noun (masculine)
Note: Nominative or accusative singular, referring to the presence of harsh wind.