योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-85, verse-10

अनन्ताकारतां त्यक्त्वा संपन्ना गिरिमात्रिका ।
ततो नगरमात्रासौ ततश्च द्रुमसुन्दरी ॥ १० ॥

anantākāratāṃ tyaktvā saṃpannā girimātrikā ,
tato nagaramātrāsau tataśca drumasundarī 10

10. anantākāratām tyaktvā saṃpannā girimātrikā
tataḥ nagaramātrā asau tataḥ ca drumasundarī

10. (sā) anantākāratām tyaktvā girimātrikā saṃpannā
tataḥ asau nagaramātrā tataḥ ca drumasundarī

10. Having abandoned the state of having infinite forms (anantākāratā), she became mountain-sized (girimātrikā). Then, she became city-sized, and then, (a being) beautiful like a tree.

Words meanings summery:

• अनन्ताकारताम् (anantākāratām) - the state of having infinite forms, infinitude of form

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• संपन्ना (saṁpannā) - she became, she attained, she was accomplished

• गिरिमात्रिका (girimātrikā) - mountain-sized, of the size of a mountain

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• नगरमात्रा (nagaramātrā) - city-sized, of the size of a city

• असौ (asau) - she, this one (feminine)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• च (ca) - and

• द्रुमसुन्दरी (drumasundarī) - beautiful like a tree, a beautiful tree-like being

Words meanings and morphology

अनन्ताकारताम् (anantākāratām) - the state of having infinite forms, infinitude of form

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anantākāratā

anantākāratā - the state of having endless forms, infinite dimensionality

Compound of `ananta` (endless) + `ākāra` (form) + `tā` (suffix for state/quality).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ananta+ākāra+tā)

• ananta – endless, infinite, boundless
  adjective (masculine)
  Negation of `anta` (end).
  Prefix: an
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
• tā – suffix denoting state or quality
  suffix (feminine)

Note: Object of `tyaktvā`.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `tyaj` (to abandon) with `ktvā` suffix.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

संपन्ना (saṁpannā) - she became, she attained, she was accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃpanna

saṁpanna - accomplished, complete, rich, furnished with, turned out to be

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `pad` (to go, fall) with prefix `sam-` and `kta` suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with the implied feminine subject.

गिरिमात्रिका (girimātrikā) - mountain-sized, of the size of a mountain

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of girimātrika

girimātrika - mountain-sized, of the size of a mountain

Compound of `giri` (mountain) and `mātrika` (sized, relating to measure).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+mātrika)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• mātrika – measuring, relating to measure, sized
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from `mātrā` (measure) with `ika` suffix.

Note: Predicate adjective.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle.

नगरमात्रा (nagaramātrā) - city-sized, of the size of a city

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nagaramātrā

nagaramātra - city-sized, of the size of a city

Compound of `nagara` (city) and `mātra` (only, merely, sized).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nagara+mātra)

• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• mātra – only, mere, just, sized
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective.

असौ (asau) - she, this one (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of adas

adas - this, that (remote), she, he, it

Demonstrative pronoun, feminine nominative singular.

Note: Subject of the implied verb (e.g., 'became').

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

द्रुमसुन्दरी (drumasundarī) - beautiful like a tree, a beautiful tree-like being

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of drumasundarī

drumasundarī - beautiful tree; (a female) beautiful like a tree

Compound of `druma` (tree) and `sundarī` (beautiful, feminine form of `sundara`).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (druma+sundarī)

• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• sundarī – beautiful (feminine), a beautiful woman
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of `sundara`.

Note: Predicate adjective.