योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-84, verse-44

चालितस्य यथा गाढनिद्रस्य स्वप्नपत्तनम् ।
न लुठत्येव लुठितमित्यप्यनुमतं स्फुटम् ॥ ४४ ॥

cālitasya yathā gāḍhanidrasya svapnapattanam ,
na luṭhatyeva luṭhitamityapyanumataṃ sphuṭam 44

44. cālitasya yathā gāḍhanidrasya svapnapattanam na
luṭhati eva luṭhitam iti api anumatam sphuṭam

44. yathā cālitasya gāḍhanidrasya svapnapattanam na
luṭhati eva luṭhitam iti api anumatam sphuṭam

44. Just as, for a person awakened (from deep sleep), the dream-city of someone in deep sleep does not actually move, even though it was experienced as moving (within the dream), so too is this clearly acknowledged.

Words meanings summery:

• चालितस्य (cālitasya) - of one who has been moved, stirred, awakened

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• गाढनिद्रस्य (gāḍhanidrasya) - of one in deep sleep

• स्वप्नपत्तनम् (svapnapattanam) - dream city

• न (na) - not, no

• लुठति (luṭhati) - rolls, moves, reels, tumbles

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• लुठितम् (luṭhitam) - moved, rolled, tumbled (that which was moved)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, indicates a quote or reason

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अनुमतम् (anumatam) - assented to, agreed upon, recognized, approved

• स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clear, evident, distinct

Words meanings and morphology

चालितस्य (cālitasya) - of one who has been moved, stirred, awakened

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cālita

cālita - moved, stirred, awakened, agitated

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative form of root cal (to move) -> cālaya (to cause to move).

Root: cal (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

गाढनिद्रस्य (gāḍhanidrasya) - of one in deep sleep

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāḍhanidra

gāḍhanidra - one in deep sleep, deeply asleep

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (gāḍha+nidra)

• gāḍha – deep, profound, firm, intense
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root gāh 'to plunge into'.
  Root: gāh (class 1)
• nidra – sleep, slumber
  noun (feminine)
  Root: nidrā (class 1)

स्वप्नपत्तनम् (svapnapattanam) - dream city

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svapnapattana

svapnapattana - dream city, city in a dream

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (svapna+pattana)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• pattana – city, town, capital
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

लुठति (luṭhati) - rolls, moves, reels, tumbles

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of luṭh

Root: luṭh (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

लुठितम् (luṭhitam) - moved, rolled, tumbled (that which was moved)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of luṭhita

luṭhita - moved, rolled, tumbled, shaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root luṭh (to roll, move).

Root: luṭh (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, indicates a quote or reason

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अनुमतम् (anumatam) - assented to, agreed upon, recognized, approved

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anumata

anumata - assented to, agreed upon, recognized, approved, permitted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root man (to think) with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clear, evident, distinct

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sphuṭa

sphuṭa - clear, evident, distinct, manifest, burst open

Root: sphuṭ (class 6)

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