योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-84, verse-31

भूपालोलूखलवृसीशूर्पयूपादिसयुताः ।
संग्रामाः सायुधग्रामाः सशूलशरशक्तयः ॥ ३१ ॥

bhūpālolūkhalavṛsīśūrpayūpādisayutāḥ ,
saṃgrāmāḥ sāyudhagrāmāḥ saśūlaśaraśaktayaḥ 31

31. bhūpālolūkhalavṛsīśūrpayūpādisayutāḥ
saṅgrāmāḥ sāyudhagrāmāḥ saśūlaśaraśaktayaḥ

31. saṅgrāmāḥ bhūpālolūkhalavṛsīśūrpayūpādisayutāḥ
sāyudhagrāmāḥ saśūlaśaraśaktayaḥ

31. Battles, accompanied by kings, mortars, cushions, winnowing baskets, sacrificial posts, and similar items; also with their collections of weapons, and equipped with lances, arrows, and spears.

Words meanings summery:

• भूपालोलूखलवृसीशूर्पयूपादिसयुताः (bhūpālolūkhalavṛsīśūrpayūpādisayutāḥ) - accompanied by kings, mortars, cushions, winnowing baskets, sacrificial posts, and similar items

• सङ्ग्रामाः (saṅgrāmāḥ) - battles, wars, combats

• सायुधग्रामाः (sāyudhagrāmāḥ) - with collections of weapons, with armories

• सशूलशरशक्तयः (saśūlaśaraśaktayaḥ) - with spears, arrows, and javelins

Words meanings and morphology

भूपालोलूखलवृसीशूर्पयूपादिसयुताः (bhūpālolūkhalavṛsīśūrpayūpādisayutāḥ) - accompanied by kings, mortars, cushions, winnowing baskets, sacrificial posts, and similar items

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūpālolūkhalavṛsīśūrpayūpādisayuta

bhūpālolūkhalavṛsīśūrpayūpādisayuta - accompanied by kings, mortars, cushions, winnowing baskets, sacrificial posts, etc.

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with) + 'yuta' (joined, endowed with) and a long Dvandva compound listing items.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+yuta+bhūpāla+ulūkhala+vṛsī+śūrpa+yūpa+ādi)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• yuta – joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yu' (to join).
  Root: yu (class 2)
• bhūpāla – king, ruler, protector of the earth
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: 'bhū' (earth) + 'pāla' (protector).
• ulūkhala – mortar (for pounding grain)
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• vṛsī – cushion, mat, seat (of grass or straw)
  noun (feminine)
• śūrpa – winnowing basket
  noun (neuter)
• yūpa – sacrificial post, stake to which a victim is bound
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
  indeclinable

Note: The adjective agrees with 'saṅgrāmāḥ'.

सङ्ग्रामाः (saṅgrāmāḥ) - battles, wars, combats

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat, fight

Derived from root 'gram' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

सायुधग्रामाः (sāyudhagrāmāḥ) - with collections of weapons, with armories

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyudhagrāma

sāyudhagrāma - having collections of weapons; accompanied by collections of weapons

Bahuvrīhi compound from 'sa' (with) and 'āyudhagrāma' (collection of weapons, a Tatpuruṣa compound).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha+grāma)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
  noun (neuter)
• grāma – village, multitude, collection, host
  noun (masculine)

Note: The adjective agrees with 'saṅgrāmāḥ'.

सशूलशरशक्तयः (saśūlaśaraśaktayaḥ) - with spears, arrows, and javelins

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saśūlaśaraśakti

saśūlaśaraśakti - having spears, arrows, and javelins; accompanied by spears, arrows, and javelins

Bahuvrīhi compound from 'sa' (with) and 'śūlaśaraśakti' (spear, arrow, and javelin, a Dvandva compound).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śūla+śara+śakti)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• śūla – spear, lance, dart, pike
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – power, energy, javelin, spear
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'śak' (to be able).
  Root: śak (class 5)

Note: The adjective agrees with 'saṅgrāmāḥ'.

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