योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-46, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
परमार्थफले ज्ञाते मुक्तौ परिणतिं गते ।
बोधोऽप्यसद्भवत्याशु परमार्थो मनोमृगः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
paramārthaphale jñāte muktau pariṇatiṃ gate ,
bodho'pyasadbhavatyāśu paramārtho manomṛgaḥ 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca paramārthaphale jñāte muktau pariṇatiṃ
gate bodhaḥ api asat bhavati āśu paramārthaḥ manomṛgaḥ

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca paramārthaphale jñāte muktau pariṇatiṃ
gate bodhaḥ api āśu asat bhavati paramārthaḥ manomṛgaḥ

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: When the fruit of the ultimate truth is realized and liberation (mokṣa) has fully matured, even the faculty of knowledge quickly ceases to exist. This is because the supreme reality is the mind, likened to a deer.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - the venerable Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• परमार्थफले (paramārthaphale) - when the fruit of the ultimate reality

• ज्ञाते (jñāte) - when known, being known, realized

• मुक्तौ (muktau) - in liberation (mokṣa)

• परिणतिं (pariṇatiṁ) - maturation, full development

• गते (gate) - when gone, having attained, having reached

• बोधः (bodhaḥ) - knowledge, understanding, awakening

• अपि (api) - also, even

• असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• परमार्थः (paramārthaḥ) - the ultimate reality, supreme purpose

• मनोमृगः (manomṛgaḥ) - the mind-deer, the mind compared to a deer

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - the venerable Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - the venerable Vasiṣṭha

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – venerable, glorious, prosperity
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

परमार्थफले (paramārthaphale) - when the fruit of the ultimate reality

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of paramārthaphala

paramārthaphala - the fruit of the supreme purpose/meaning/truth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paramārtha+phala)

• paramārtha – ultimate reality, supreme purpose
  noun (masculine)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

ज्ञाते (jñāte) - when known, being known, realized

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of jñāta

jñāta - known, understood, realized

Past Passive Participle

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'paramārthaphale'

मुक्तौ (muktau) - in liberation (mokṣa)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mukti

mukti - liberation, release (mokṣa)

परिणतिं (pariṇatiṁ) - maturation, full development

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pariṇati

pariṇati - transformation, development, maturity, outcome

Prefix: pari

Root: ṇam (class 1)

गते (gate) - when gone, having attained, having reached

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'muktau'

बोधः (bodhaḥ) - knowledge, understanding, awakening

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bodha

bodha - perception, understanding, knowledge, awakening

Root: budh (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asat

asat - non-existent, unreal, false

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+sat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sat – existing, real, true
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used here as a predicate adjective with 'bhavati'

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

परमार्थः (paramārthaḥ) - the ultimate reality, supreme purpose

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramārtha

paramārtha - ultimate reality, supreme purpose, highest truth

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+artha)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, reality
  noun (masculine)

मनोमृगः (manomṛgaḥ) - the mind-deer, the mind compared to a deer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manomṛga

manomṛga - mind-deer (metaphor for the restless, wandering mind)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (manas+mṛga)

• manas – mind, intellect, understanding
  noun (neuter)
• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)