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7,46

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-46, verse-15

सर्वार्थशीतलत्वेन बलाद्ध्याने यदाऽऽगतम् ।
ज्ञानाद्विषयवैरस्य स समाधिर्हि नेतरः ॥ १५ ॥
sarvārthaśītalatvena balāddhyāne yadā''gatam ,
jñānādviṣayavairasya sa samādhirhi netaraḥ 15
15. sarvārthaśītalatvena balāt dhyāne yadā āgatam
jñānāt viṣayavairasya saḥ samādhiḥ hi na itaraḥ
15. yadā sarvārthaśītalatvena balāt dhyāne āgatam,
saḥ samādhiḥ hi jñānāt viṣayavairasya na itaraḥ
15. When one has forcefully arrived at (dhyāna) meditation due to a complete dispassion towards all objects (sarvārtha), that meditative absorption (dhyāna) which stems from true knowledge (jñāna) and aversion to worldly objects is indeed the true one, not any other.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वार्थशीतलत्वेन (sarvārthaśītalatvena) - by means of a detached and serene attitude towards all worldly matters (by means of tranquility concerning all objects, by coolness towards all worldly things)
  • बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly, powerfully
  • ध्याने (dhyāne) - in meditation
  • यदा (yadā) - when
  • आगतम् (āgatam) - one has entered (into dhyāna) (arrived, come, entered)
  • ज्ञानात् (jñānāt) - from true understanding or spiritual knowledge (jñāna) (from knowledge)
  • विषयवैरस्य (viṣayavairasya) - aversion to objects
  • सः (saḥ) - that, he
  • समाधिः (samādhiḥ) - meditative absorption, profound meditation, concentration
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • (na) - not, no
  • इतरः (itaraḥ) - not any other kind of meditation or concentration (other, different)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वार्थशीतलत्वेन (sarvārthaśītalatvena) - by means of a detached and serene attitude towards all worldly matters (by means of tranquility concerning all objects, by coolness towards all worldly things)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sarvārthaśītalatva
sarvārthaśītalatva - state of coolness/tranquility concerning all objects/purposes
Compound. `sarva-artha-śītalatva`. `sarva` (all) + `artha` (objects) + `śītalatva` (coolness, tranquility).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+artha+śītalatva)
  • sarva – all, every
    adjective
  • artha – object, purpose, thing, wealth
    noun (masculine)
  • śītalatva – coolness, tranquility, dispassion
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from `śītala` (cool) + suffix `tva` (state of being).
बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly, powerfully
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force
ध्याने (dhyāne) - in meditation
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dhyāna
dhyāna - meditation, contemplation, thought
Derived from root `dhyai` (to meditate, think).
Root: dhyai (class 1)
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronoun `yad`.
आगतम् (āgatam) - one has entered (into dhyāna) (arrived, come, entered)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata
āgata - arrived, come, entered, attained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `gam` (to go) with prefix `ā-`.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used as a substantive, 'when (it) is come'.
ज्ञानात् (jñānāt) - from true understanding or spiritual knowledge (jñāna) (from knowledge)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding
Derived from root `jñā` (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Implies source or cause.
विषयवैरस्य (viṣayavairasya) - aversion to objects
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viṣayavairasya
viṣayavairasya - aversion to objects, dispassion for sensual objects
Compound. `viṣaya` (object of sense) + `vairasya` (aversion, distaste).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣaya+vairasya)
  • viṣaya – object of sense, realm, sphere, worldly matter
    noun (masculine)
  • vairasya – aversion, distaste, disgust, insipidity
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from `virasa` (tasteless, unpleasant)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is' for `samādhiḥ`.
सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Refers to `samādhiḥ`.
समाधिः (samādhiḥ) - meditative absorption, profound meditation, concentration
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samādhi
samādhi - meditative absorption, profound meditation (dhyāna), concentration
Derived from root `dhā` with prefixes `sam-` and `ā-`.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इतरः (itaraḥ) - not any other kind of meditation or concentration (other, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of itara
itara - other, different, the other
Note: Qualifies `samādhiḥ` (implied).