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7,46

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-46, verse-13

अपश्यञ्जागतानर्थान्निर्वासनतयात्मवान् ।
बलाद्वज्रसमाधाने त्वन्येनेव निवेश्यते ॥ १३ ॥
apaśyañjāgatānarthānnirvāsanatayātmavān ,
balādvajrasamādhāne tvanyeneva niveśyate 13
13. apaśyan jāgatān arthān nirvāsanatayā ātmavān
balāt vajrasamādhāne tu anyena iva niveśyate
13. ātmavān nirvāsanatayā jāgatān arthān apaśyan
balāt anyena iva tu vajrasamādhāne niveśyate
13. A self-controlled person (ātmavān), who does not perceive worldly objects because of being free from latent impressions (vāsanā), is forcibly established, as if by some other power, into a firm, diamond-like state of meditative absorption (dhyāna).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - not seeing, not perceiving
  • जागतान् (jāgatān) - worldly, pertaining to the waking state
  • अर्थान् (arthān) - worldly objects or pursuits (objects, purposes, things, wealth)
  • निर्वासनतया (nirvāsanatayā) - by means of freedom from latent impressions/desires
  • आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - a self-controlled or enlightened individual (possessing the Self, self-possessed, wise)
  • बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly, powerfully
  • वज्रसमाधाने (vajrasamādhāne) - in a very firm, unbreakable state of meditative absorption (dhyāna) (in a diamond-like meditative absorption)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
  • अन्येन (anyena) - by another
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • निवेश्यते (niveśyate) - is placed, is made to enter, is established

Words meanings and morphology

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - not seeing, not perceiving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apaśyat
apaśyat - not seeing, not perceiving
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `dṛś` (to see) with prefix `a-` (negation).
Prefix: a
Root: dṛś (class 1)
जागतान् (jāgatān) - worldly, pertaining to the waking state
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jāgat
jāgat - worldly, pertaining to the waking state, waking
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `jāgṛ` (to wake)
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
Note: Refers to `arthān`.
अर्थान् (arthān) - worldly objects or pursuits (objects, purposes, things, wealth)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of artha
artha - object, purpose, meaning, wealth
निर्वासनतया (nirvāsanatayā) - by means of freedom from latent impressions/desires
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of nirvāsanatā
nirvāsanatā - state of being free from latent impressions/desires
Derived from `nirvāsanā` (free from vāsanā) + suffix `-tā` (state of being).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nis+vāsanā)
  • nis – without, free from
    indeclinable
    prefix/preposition
  • vāsanā – latent impression, desire, inclination, habit
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root `vas` (to dwell, perfume)
    Root: vas (class 1)
  • -tā – state of being, -ness
    suffix (feminine)
    nominal suffix to form feminine abstract nouns
आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - a self-controlled or enlightened individual (possessing the Self, self-possessed, wise)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat
ātmavat - possessing the Self (ātman), spiritual, self-possessed, wise
Derived from `ātman` with suffix `mat/vat` (possessive).
बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly, powerfully
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force
वज्रसमाधाने (vajrasamādhāne) - in a very firm, unbreakable state of meditative absorption (dhyāna) (in a diamond-like meditative absorption)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vajrasamādhāna
vajrasamādhāna - diamond-like meditative absorption, firm concentration
Compound. `vajra` (diamond, thunderbolt) + `samādhāna` (fixed attention, concentration, setting right).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vajra+samādhāna)
  • vajra – diamond, thunderbolt, hard, firm
    noun (masculine)
  • samādhāna – concentration, fixed attention, composure, arrangement
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root `dhā` with prefixes `sam-` and `ā-`
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: dhā (class 3)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
अन्येन (anyena) - by another
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, different
Note: Refers to an unspecified external force or agent.
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
निवेश्यते (niveśyate) - is placed, is made to enter, is established
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of niveśyate
Present Passive
Derived from root `viś` (to enter) with prefix `ni-`. Here in causative passive.
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: The subject is implicitly the self-possessed person.