योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-32, verse-17
क्षीयते तत्त्ववित्सङ्गादहमित्येव बन्धनम् ।
आलोकेनेव तिमिरं दिवसेनेव यामिनी ॥ १७ ॥
आलोकेनेव तिमिरं दिवसेनेव यामिनी ॥ १७ ॥
kṣīyate tattvavitsaṅgādahamityeva bandhanam ,
ālokeneva timiraṃ divaseneva yāminī 17
ālokeneva timiraṃ divaseneva yāminī 17
17.
kṣīyate tattvavit-saṅgāt aham iti eva bandhanam
| ālokena iva timiram divasena iva yāminī ||
| ālokena iva timiram divasena iva yāminī ||
17.
tattvavit-saṅgāt aham iti eva bandhanam kṣīyate ālokena iva timiram,
divasena iva yāminī
divasena iva yāminī
17.
Through association with those who understand the true nature of reality (tattva), the bondage which is the sense of "I" (ahaṃ) diminishes, just as darkness is dispelled by light, or night by day.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षीयते (kṣīyate) - diminishes, wastes away, is destroyed
- तत्त्ववित्-सङ्गात् (tattvavit-saṅgāt) - from the company of a knower of truth/reality
- अहम् (aham) - the sense of 'I' or ego (ahaṃ) (I, ego)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or an idea
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, emphatically
- बन्धनम् (bandhanam) - bondage, fetter, tie
- आलोकेन (ālokena) - by light, by perception
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- तिमिरम् (timiram) - darkness, gloom
- दिवसेन (divasena) - by day, by daylight
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- यामिनी (yāminī) - night
Words meanings and morphology
क्षीयते (kṣīyate) - diminishes, wastes away, is destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kṣī
Root: kṣi (class 9)
तत्त्ववित्-सङ्गात् (tattvavit-saṅgāt) - from the company of a knower of truth/reality
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tattvavit-saṅga
tattvavit-saṅga - association with a knower of reality
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tattvavit+saṅga)
- tattvavit – knower of truth, knower of reality
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from tattva (reality) + vid (to know), with a kvip suffix.
Root: vid (class 2) - saṅga – company, association, attachment
noun (masculine)
अहम् (aham) - the sense of 'I' or ego (ahaṃ) (I, ego)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or an idea
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, emphatically
(indeclinable)
बन्धनम् (bandhanam) - bondage, fetter, tie
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bandhana
bandhana - bondage, fetter, tie, binding
Root: bandh (class 1)
आलोकेन (ālokena) - by light, by perception
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of āloka
āloka - light, sight, perception, viewing
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
तिमिरम् (timiram) - darkness, gloom
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of timira
timira - darkness, gloom, obscurity
दिवसेन (divasena) - by day, by daylight
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of divasa
divasa - day, daylight
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
यामिनी (yāminī) - night
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yāminī
yāminī - night