योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-146, verse-24
नेह द्रष्टास्ति नो भोक्ता सर्वमस्तीह तादृशम् ।
यन्न किंचिच्च किंचिच्च मौनमेवातिवागपि ॥ २४ ॥
यन्न किंचिच्च किंचिच्च मौनमेवातिवागपि ॥ २४ ॥
neha draṣṭāsti no bhoktā sarvamastīha tādṛśam ,
yanna kiṃcicca kiṃcicca maunamevātivāgapi 24
yanna kiṃcicca kiṃcicca maunamevātivāgapi 24
24.
न इह द्रष्टा अस्ति नो भोक्ता सर्वम् अस्ति इह तादृशम्
यत् न किंचित् च किंचित् च मौनम् एव अतिवाक् अपि
यत् न किंचित् च किंचित् च मौनम् एव अतिवाक् अपि
24.
इह द्रष्टा न अस्ति,
नो भोक्ता (अस्ति)इह सर्वम् तादृशम् अस्ति यत् न किंचित् च किंचित् च (अस्ति),
मौनम् एव अतिवाक् अपि।
नो भोक्ता (अस्ति)इह सर्वम् तादृशम् अस्ति यत् न किंचित् च किंचित् च (अस्ति),
मौनम् एव अतिवाक् अपि।
24.
In this state, there is neither a seer nor an enjoyer. Everything here is of such a nature that it is neither something nor nothing; it is silence itself, even beyond speech.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (न) - not, no
- इह (इह) - here, in this world/state
- द्रष्टा (द्रष्टा) - a seer, one who sees
- अस्ति (अस्ति) - is, exists
- नो (नो) - nor, not
- भोक्ता (भोक्ता) - an enjoyer, one who experiences
- सर्वम् (सर्वम्) - all, everything
- अस्ति (अस्ति) - is, exists
- इह (इह) - here, in this world/state
- तादृशम् (तादृशम्) - such, of that kind
- यत् (यत्) - which, that
- न (न) - not, no
- किंचित् (किंचित्) - something, anything
- च (च) - and, also
- किंचित् (किंचित्) - something, anything
- च (च) - and, also
- मौनम् (मौनम्) - silence, quietude
- एव (एव) - only, just, indeed, very
- अतिवाक् (अतिवाक्) - beyond speech, transcending speech
- अपि (अपि) - even, also, too
Words meanings and morphology
न (न) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इह (इह) - here, in this world/state
(indeclinable)
द्रष्टा (द्रष्टा) - a seer, one who sees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ
draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, spectator
agent noun
Derived from root √dṛś (to see) with -tṛc suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अस्ति (अस्ति) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
नो (नो) - nor, not
(indeclinable)
Combination of na + u (or), often used as 'nor'
भोक्ता (भोक्ता) - an enjoyer, one who experiences
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoktṛ
bhoktṛ - enjoyer, consumer, experiencer
agent noun
Derived from root √bhuj (to enjoy, eat) with -tṛc suffix.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
सर्वम् (सर्वम्) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: In context, functions as the subject 'everything'.
अस्ति (अस्ति) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
इह (इह) - here, in this world/state
(indeclinable)
तादृशम् (तादृशम्) - such, of that kind
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tādṛśa
tādṛśa - such, of that kind
Derived from tad + dṛś. 'Of such appearance'.
Note: Agrees with 'sarvam'.
यत् (यत्) - which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
Note: Relative pronoun, refers to 'sarvam'.
न (न) - not, no
(indeclinable)
किंचित् (किंचित्) - something, anything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - something, anything, a little
Compound of kim (what) + cit (a particle indicating indefiniteness).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kim+cit)
- kim – what, which
pronoun (neuter) - cit – a particle indicating indefiniteness
indeclinable
Note: Used with 'na' to mean 'neither...nor'.
च (च) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to connect elements in a series or 'neither...nor' construction.
किंचित् (किंचित्) - something, anything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - something, anything, a little
Compound of kim (what) + cit (a particle indicating indefiniteness).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kim+cit)
- kim – what, which
pronoun (neuter) - cit – a particle indicating indefiniteness
indeclinable
Note: Used with 'na' to mean 'neither...nor'.
च (च) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to connect elements in a series or 'neither...nor' construction.
मौनम् (मौनम्) - silence, quietude
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mauna
mauna - silence, quietude, taciturnity
Derived from muni (sage) + aṇ (or related suffix). The state of a muni.
Note: Predicative nominative for 'sarvam'.
एव (एव) - only, just, indeed, very
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
अतिवाक् (अतिवाक्) - beyond speech, transcending speech
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ativāc
ativāc - beyond speech, transcending speech
Compound of ati (beyond) + vāc (speech).
Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (ati+vāc)
- ati – beyond, excessive, over
indeclinable - vāc – speech, voice, word
noun (feminine)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'maunam'.
अपि (अपि) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle, 'even beyond speech'.