योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-57, verse-4
स्वतो यदात्मदृषदश्चित्त्वात्काठिन्यवेदनम् ।
तदहंतादि भेदादि देशकालादितां गतम् ॥ ४ ॥
तदहंतादि भेदादि देशकालादितां गतम् ॥ ४ ॥
svato yadātmadṛṣadaścittvātkāṭhinyavedanam ,
tadahaṃtādi bhedādi deśakālāditāṃ gatam 4
tadahaṃtādi bhedādi deśakālāditāṃ gatam 4
4.
svataḥ yat ātma-dṛṣadaḥ cittvāt kāṭhinyavedanam |
tat ahaṃtā-ādi bheda-ādi deśa-kāla-ādi-tām gatam ||
tat ahaṃtā-ādi bheda-ādi deśa-kāla-ādi-tām gatam ||
4.
yat svataḥ ātma-dṛṣadaḥ cittvāt kāṭhinyavedanam,
tat ahaṃtā-ādi bheda-ādi deśa-kāla-ādi-tām gatam.
tat ahaṃtā-ādi bheda-ādi deśa-kāla-ādi-tām gatam.
4.
That inherent experience of hardness, arising from the consciousness of the Self's (ātman) stone-like nature, has, through differentiations like ego (ahaṅkāra) and others, attained the state of space, time, and so on.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वतः (svataḥ) - inherently, naturally, by itself
- यत् (yat) - which, that
- आत्म-दृषदः (ātma-dṛṣadaḥ) - from the stone-like nature of the Self, from the Self's (ātman) rock
- चित्त्वात् (cittvāt) - due to consciousness, from being conscious
- काठिन्यवेदनम् (kāṭhinyavedanam) - the experience of hardness
- तत् (tat) - that
- अहंता-आदि (ahaṁtā-ādi) - ego (ahaṅkāra) and so on, beginning with ego
- भेद-आदि (bheda-ādi) - distinctions and so on, beginning with distinctions
- देश-काल-आदि-ताम् (deśa-kāla-ādi-tām) - the state of space, time, and so on
- गतम् (gatam) - attained, become (gone, attained, reached, become)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वतः (svataḥ) - inherently, naturally, by itself
(indeclinable)
From sva (self) + -tas (suffix indicating origin or manner)
यत् (yat) - which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
आत्म-दृषदः (ātma-dṛṣadaḥ) - from the stone-like nature of the Self, from the Self's (ātman) rock
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of ātma-dṛṣad
ātma-dṛṣad - Self as a rock, stone of the Self
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+dṛṣad)
- ātman – the Self, soul, essence
noun (masculine) - dṛṣad – stone, rock, slab
noun (feminine)
Note: Can also be genitive singular.
चित्त्वात् (cittvāt) - due to consciousness, from being conscious
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of cittva
cittva - consciousness, nature of consciousness
Abstract noun formed from cit (consciousness) + -tva (suffix).
काठिन्यवेदनम् (kāṭhinyavedanam) - the experience of hardness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāṭhinyavedana
kāṭhinyavedana - experience of hardness
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāṭhinya+vedana)
- kāṭhinya – hardness, rigidity, sternness
noun (neuter) - vedana – knowing, feeling, experiencing, perception
noun (neuter)
Root: vid (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
अहंता-आदि (ahaṁtā-ādi) - ego (ahaṅkāra) and so on, beginning with ego
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahaṃtā-ādi
ahaṁtā-ādi - egoism and so on
Compound type : dvandva or tatpurusha (ahaṃtā+ādi)
- ahaṃtā – egoism, egohood, sense of 'I', individuality
noun (feminine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera
indeclinable (masculine)
भेद-आदि (bheda-ādi) - distinctions and so on, beginning with distinctions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bheda-ādi
bheda-ādi - distinctions and so on
Compound type : dvandva or tatpurusha (bheda+ādi)
- bheda – division, difference, distinction, separation
noun (masculine)
Root: bhid (class 7) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera
indeclinable (masculine)
देश-काल-आदि-ताम् (deśa-kāla-ādi-tām) - the state of space, time, and so on
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of deśa-kāla-ādi-tā
deśa-kāla-ādi-tā - the state of space, time, and others
Abstract noun formed from deśa-kāla-ādi + -tā (suffix).
Compound type : tatpurusha (deśa+kāla+ādi+tā)
- deśa – place, space, region, country
noun (masculine) - kāla – time, period, season
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera
indeclinable (masculine) - tā – suffix used to form abstract feminine nouns, denoting 'the state of being' or 'quality'
suffix (feminine)
गतम् (gatam) - attained, become (gone, attained, reached, become)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gata
gata - gone, past, departed, arrived, attained, reached, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Root: gam (class 1)